tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17608420306272973432024-03-07T21:12:34.111-08:00Essay writing conclusionGus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.comBlogger69125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-57290011349490901222020-08-23T01:04:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:04:14.490-07:00Generic Conventions used in 28 days later versus Shaun of the Dead Essaââ¬â¢28 days laterââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËShaun of the Deadââ¬â¢ are both a zombie film, which is a sub-kind of loathsomeness. Anyway their sorts are incredibly extraordinary on the grounds that ââ¬ËShaun of the Deadââ¬â¢ is likewise a satire. Both of these movies utilize normal shows of the zombie class. For instance, the two of them utilize the show of abandonment and dejection. In ââ¬â¢28 days laterââ¬â¢, Jim comes out of the emergency clinic to a totally abandoned city (London). This show makes anxiety in a group of people, particularly when these scenes are set in places that are generally packed for example we anticipate that urban areas should be full with individuals and in this way it is upsetting when we see them totally surrendered. In ââ¬ËShaun of the Deadââ¬â¢ there is emotional incongruity as the crowd acknowledges there is something incorrectly quite a while before the heroes do. Anyway this adds to the protagonistsââ¬â¢ powerlessness since they won't anticipate anything and subsequently won't be readied. The disquiet made by this show is played on in ââ¬â¢28 days laterââ¬â¢ by having a few outrageous long shots of the city which shows the crowd that wherever is abandoned (not simply the are the place Jim is). The mise-en-scene is critical in this scene since props, for example, relinquished cash and a deserted vehicle make is show up as though everybody has recently dropped their assets and run. This accentuates the inclination that something horrible has occurred. The zombies in each film take after one another in the manner that they are constantly shrouded in blood, and (albeit distinctive in the two movies) there is an accentuation on their eyes. In ââ¬â¢28 days laterââ¬â¢, their eyes are crimson and this is indicated directly from the earliest starting point grouping and utilized all through the entire movie. Another nonexclusive show that both of the movies use is the ide... ... racing to spare some others, Phillip is making statements like ââ¬Å"Do you understand this is a 20mile zone?â⬠Another model is the nursery scene where Shaun and Ed are setting aside some effort to choose which records to toss at the zombies despite the fact that it is a test of skill and endurance arrangement as the zombies are moving toward them. Notwithstanding, in the bar scene, ââ¬ËShaun of the deadââ¬â¢ begins to show significantly increasingly run of the mill shows of the zombie class. In both ââ¬ËShaun of the deadââ¬â¢ and ââ¬â¢28 days laterââ¬â¢ there is an ordinary show of this class utilized, which is that there are just a couple of heroes contrasted with several zombies. For instance when the primary characters are left in the bar in ââ¬ËShaun of the deadââ¬â¢, there are outlines of several zombies attempting to get in through the entryways and windows. The show of being ââ¬Ëcorneredââ¬â¢ is frequently utilized general thrillers not simply in the sub-sort of zombie. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-47300156071772678582020-08-22T23:26:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:26:27.711-07:00Comparison Between Antony and BrutusExamination Between Antony and Brutus Julius Caesar is probably the best work. It is about a gathering of schemers who execute their ruler, Julius Caesar, so as to be free. Antony, who found no rationale in the death, felt that he ought to retaliate for Julius' demise. He conveyed a discourse that persuaded the Romans that the homicide was unfair, summoning their insubordination. Brutus, pioneer of the connivance, gave a decent location, however the Romans didn't respond to it as much as they accomplished for Antony's. A fight ejected, and a large portion of the backstabbers ended it all. The styles of the two discourses were totally different from each other.Brutus was first to talk. He moved toward the platform with his hands dribbling in Caesar's blood. Brutus started by expressing his case for slaughtering Caesar. The group was confounded and inquisitive with respect to the explanation behind his demise. Brutus' support did not depend on a disdain of Caesar, but since he adored Rome (he would prefer to see Caesar dea d than his own country).Bust of Julius Caesar from the British MuseumSpecifically, he says, Not that I cherished Caesar less, however that I adored Rome more. (Act III, Scene ii, 21-22)This statement demonstrates and sums up the point in Brutus' discourse. To accomplish his objectives, Brutus' rhetoric procedures were basic, coherent, and normal. His discourse was formal, controlled, and it appears that the entirety of the sentences are completely adjusted. In spite of the fact that he did an awesome activity at disclosing to the befuddled group that killing Caesar was to benefit Rome, he hadn't prevailed upon them totally. Brutus clarified once more that he cherished Caesar, yet that his death was to benefit Rome. As Caesar adored me, I sob for him. (Act III, Scene ii, 25-26). Brutus clarified that he despite everything thought about Caesar he still additionally guaranteed that Caesar... Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-3806066873316902342020-08-21T22:46:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:46:12.021-07:00Tartaros - A Place of Ultimate PunishmentTartaros - A Place of Ultimate Punishment Free Online Research Papers Tartarus, additionally considered written to be Tartaros, was not simply had faith (in Greek folklore) to have been a position of extreme discipline, yet in addition as one of the principal Gods from which everything known to man plummeted from. In antiquated orphic sources Tartaros is additionally the unbounded first-existing ââ¬Å"thingâ⬠from which the Light and the Cosmos is conceived. Prior to the hour of the senior Titan divine beings and the Olympian divine beings, there were five early stage divine beings that rose up out of the void of creation. First Chaos (the Goddess of Emptiness) happened into the universe. From her emerged Tartarus (Primeval God of Hell) and his kin Gaea (mother Earth), Eros (God of affection, want and richness), and Erebus (God of Primordial Darkness). Little is known about the god territory of Tartarus, yet it is said that he was a bleak and discouraging being. With time he sank into blankness, giving his name to the darkest and most coldblooded spot of discipline. The area of Tartarus is portrayed similar to the most reduced locale inside Earth, lying far underneath the circle of the world. It was a wet and pitiable pit overwhelmed in dim melancholy. In The Iliad, Zeus asserts that Tartarus is ââ¬Å"as far underneath Hades as paradise is high over the Earth.â⬠Tartarus is a spot so distant from the sun thus somewhere down in the earth that it is trimmed in by three layers of night, which encompasses a bronze divider wherein Tartarus is included. The Greek artist Hesiod guarantees that a bronze blacksmith's iron tumbling from the sky would fall nine days before it arrived at the Earth. The blacksmith's iron would then take nine additional days to tumble from Earth to Tartarus. As indicated by the Greeks, there were three places in which the spirit could rest forever. There was the Elysian Fields, the resting place for the favored, courageous and highminded. At that point there was Hades, a spot for the spirits of mortal miscreants. Lastly there was Tartarus. Tartarus was known just like the jail for vanquished divine beings. It was additionally a spot where the discipline fit the wrongdoing. The Titans, otherwise called the senior divine beings, were the first to control the Earth. Kronos was the leader of the considerable number of divine beings. Among him were Gaea (mother and spouse of Kronos, their posterity were the first of the Olympians), Uranus (father of Kronos), Rhea (mother of Zeus, goddess of the Earth, mountains and woodlands), Oceanus (husband of Tethys and delivered the waterways and the 3,000 sea sprites), Tethys, Hyperion (Titan of Light, father of the sun, moon, and the sunrise), Mnemosyne (Titan of memory and mother of the Muses), Themis (Titan of equity and request, the mother of the Fates and the Seasons), Iapetus (father of Prometheus, Epimetheus and Atlas), Coeus (Titan of Intelligence, father of Leto), Crius, Phoebe (Titan of the moon, mother of Leto), Thea, Prometheus (Wisest Titan, maker of man, name implies ââ¬Å"Forethought,â⬠The main Titan not sent to Tartarus), Epimetheus (Dumbest of Titans, name implies ââ¬Å"Afterthought,â⬠ac knowledged Pandora from Zeus, which brought ills and distresses into the world), Atlas (Lead the Titans into fight), and Metis. In time the Olympians became eager for power and provoked the Titans in a fight to manage the universe. Zeus, who drove the Olympians, vanquished his dad Kronos and sent the Titans away to Tartarus where they were detained in haziness forever. Among the Titans in Tartarus were Otus Ephialtes, Ixion and the Lapithes, Sisyphus, Tantalus, the Cyclopes, and the Hecatonchires. Otus and Ephialtes were two monsters who warred with the Titans against the Olympians. They attempted to arrive at paradise to topple the Olympians by heaping Mount Ossa on Mount Olympus and Mount Pelion on Mount Ossa. Ixion was King of the Lapithes and is likewise called the ââ¬Å"first human to spill the blood of a relativeâ⬠. He killed his dad in-law to abstain from taking care of his lady of the hour. At the point when nobody on Earth would filter him, Zeus took Ixion to Olympus and cleaned him. While there Ixion attempted to lure Zeusââ¬â¢s spouse Hera, however Zeus made an apparition of her and by it Ixion turned into the dad of the Centaurs. As discipline for his evil demonstration, Ixion was affixed everlastingly to a spinning, searing wheel in Tartarus. The Lapithes were a savage people of Thessaly, known for the fight with the centaurs, which brought about the total devastation of the Centaurs and the outcast of the Lapithes to Tartarus. Sisyphus was prestigious for his shrewdness and was said to have even outsmarted Death. For his irreverence to Zeus, he was sentenced to push an overwhelming stone to the highest point of a precarious slope in Tartarus forever, where it would consistently move down just for him to push back up. Tantalus was the King of Sipylos, the child of Zeus and father of Pelops and Niobe. He was admitted to the general public of the divine beings, however his shocking conduct incited their indignation, and Zeus accursed him to endure endlessly in Tartarus. One legend says that he had uncovered celestial privileged insights and taken the godsââ¬â¢ consecrated food. Another tells that he had killed his child Pelops and served his body to the divine beings to test their instinct. As discipline he was drenched overwhelmed with cool water, which vanished at whatever point he attempted to fulfill his thirst, and the new natural products, which hung above him jumped up when he endeavored to take a nibble. The Cyclopes were children of Uranus and Gaea, and they were Arges, Brontes, and Steropes. They were mammoth creatures with a solitary, round eye in their brows. They were so solid they could move mountains with their uncovered hands. In the fight between the Titans and the Olympians, the Cyclopes were overwhelmed by the Titan monsters and were secured away Tartarus. A long time later, Zeus had discovered them one day visiting and carried in five containers of nectar, which invigorated them. Zeus at that point set them up with a jail workshop, including manufacture. Here they set up a cap of imperceptibility for Hades, a rocket trident for Poseidon and a supply of jolts. In conclusion, there were the Hecatonchires. They were the children of Gaea and Uranus, and their names are Cottus, Briareus, and Gyges. They were more grounded, more tyrannical and wild than the relentless Cyclopes. They had one hundred arms and fifty heads, a really amazing yet sickening sight. Their dad Uranus was so disturbed, he cast them into Tartarus. Despite the fact that it is the least, darkest and most shrewdness place in Greek folklore, I saw Tartarus as extremely fascinating and secretive to concentrate about. In todayââ¬â¢s society, some accept that there are just two places wherein your spirit can head out to, Heaven or Hell. Be that as it may, in Greek folklore, your spirit can be sent to one of three. To them, the hereafter was similarly as significant as their human life on Earth. Research Papers on Tartaros - A Place of Ultimate PunishmentThe Gnostic JesusThe Damnable Life of FaustBooker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-BarnettJoel Kovelââ¬â¢s The Enemy of NatureLegalization of Same Sex MarriagesCritical Analysis of HamletThe Rise and Fall of Napoleon BonaparteEmmett Till BiographyThe Broken FamilyFalse Advertising Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-511476506596285602020-08-21T21:08:00.001-07:002020-08-21T21:08:22.157-07:00Differring Religions Essays - English Reformation, CongregationalismDifferring Religions Every strict gathering has its own individual world-see. Two gatherings, which change an incredible arrangement while reflecting upon their reality sees are the Native Americans and the Puritans. While one gathering holds one lot of norms and convictions to be valid, the other gathering maintains a totally different arrangement of thoughts. The Native American religion capacities utilizing its own reality ?see. Not at all like in Western religions, the Native American religion doesn't have certain spots wherein they should be more strict than others do. In the Native American religion there is no idea of basic monotheism. There is nobody genuine god in their religion; hence they are allowed to have open-finished love. The Native American religion is additionally comprised of a pluralist conviction. This implies various clans have various fantasies and customs, in spite of the fact that they are all piece of a similar religion. In the gift, ?Franciscans and Indian Revolt?, the possibility that the world-perspective on Native American religion contrasts from numerous others is apparent. The principle strife in this perusing is that men rule most situations in strict force. The Shaman, the Native American strict pioneer, controlled the individuals through customs and dazes. He was said to have otherworldly powers. The Shaman was both dreaded and respected by the Native Americans. He was known to be able to either mend a debilitated man, or slaughter him. It was these kinds of forces, which set him apart from the Jesuit minister in the perusing. Initially the Native Americans scorned the whole Jesuit religion. The abhorred their dress, their thoughts, the manner in which they approached their lives, and so forth. Be that as it may, the Jesuits resistance to infection made the Native Americans pay heed to them. It was through this that they started to respect their ?powers?. The Native Americans considered the To be as magicians, similarly as the Jesuits saw them. The Jesuits custom of absolution caused the Indians to accept that Jesuits had the ability to slaughter individuals with water. The Jesuits were additionally ready to peruse and compose, which enormously dazzled the Native Americans. In the perusing ?French Views of Native Americans?, the Native-Americans are portrayed as ? they are I state, savage, frequenting the forested areas, oblivious, untamed and impolite.? They perusing keeps on continuing alluding to them as vagabonds and essentially a silly utilization of human life. The French sizes up the Native Americans when they went to them to attempt to change over them to Catholicism. The Native Americans experienced issues securing the new dialect, which left the French men irate and disappointed. This whole perusing clarifies why the French men have such an incredible contempt of the Native Americans, anyway they will keep on attempting to change over the Native American individuals to Christian and Catholic conviction. A considerable lot of the world-perspectives on the Native American religion are very not quite the same as those of the Puritans. The Puritan religion was previously the focal piece of American personality. In contrast to the Native Americans, the Puritans were an exceptionally learned gathering. They had frameworks of carefully composed principles concerning the Renaissance. The Puritans likewise had a feeling of experience, which serves a higher purpose. By having this trademark they look to make a superior society. This is something contrary to what the French accepted the Native Americans to do. As per the French perusing ? they are drifters, with nothing to append them to a spot, neither homes nor connections, neither belongings nor love of nation.? This portrayal is on the furthest edge of the range from the Puritan life. The Puritans quality their need for a superior society to their spearheading soul. They had the fortitude to originate from England and settle their families in another spot and start a whole new existence with no assurance of accomplishment. Puritans center their strict convictions around the thought of the agreement. This is one more case of the distinction among Puritan and Native American world-sees. The Native Americans don't have one focal perfect to follow, nor one God to commend. The pledge is the essential tenet of Puritan experience. The thought God makes individuals his own great individuals. There are three sections to the Puritan contract. The first Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-44421593408446629712020-07-09T13:06:00.001-07:002020-07-09T13:06:02.523-07:00strategic management - 275 Wordsstrategic management (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name Supervisor Subject Date Lutheran Services in America is a not-revenue driven company that facilitates the work of more than 300 autonomous Lutheran wellbeing and human administration associations partnered with the Evangelical Lutheran Church, and other wellbeing and human administration associations. It is headquartered in Washington DC. In terms of income, it is the single biggest beneficent association in America. These associations provided health and human service to more than 6 million individuals in 2015 all through the United States and the Caribbean. Their projects touch the lives of 1 in each 50 Americans each year. Building upon the qualities of individuals and groups, Lutheran social service associations address an extensive variety of requirements, including those of the elderly, youngsters and families, individuals with exceptional needs, detainees, individuals with inabilities, and give calamity reaction in groups. To understand how the organizat ion has survived so many years and maintained as a top organization in providing humanitarian services I had to get the primary information about their strategy to success and how they have maintained their position (Leavy 7). Such piece of information could only be obtained from the senior staff members of the organization, so I organized interviews with the top leaders of the organization where I asked them question; basically the Lafley and Martin Five-Step Strategy questions. Strategy is a decision and one ought not to commit any error about it. It is the arrangement of decisions about what you ought to do and what you ought not to do. To win in any undertaking the pioneers must their winning aspiration (Leavy 02). Winning aspiration is association's guiding reason, it is the reason it does what it does. When challenged with the question, Tania Hernandez-Andersen, Vice President of Marketing and Communications since 2013, explained that Lutheran Services in America winning aspir ation is well depicted in the organization mission. Tania explains that, ââ¬Å"our motivation is to offer help and healing to individuals in need in the name of Jesus Christâ⬠. she goes ahead to explain that the organization exist to share love without respect to race, religion, ethnicity, national foundation, sex or wage. Further she explains that it is through this selfless belief that they have reached millions since founding (LSA). Understanding where the organization players a major role in making decision and giving an organization its identity (Leavy 09). Lindsey Copeland, Director, Advocacy and Public Policy since 2014, gave a commanding response on the question, where does Lutheran Services in America plays? Lindsey noted that the organization has deep roots in the religious and social services. It is in this light, she explained that the organizations play field is where they give basic services to vulnerable population. She further explains that the services provide d by the body are offered to people after the occurrence of crisis such as natural disasters or when a child is transferred from home due to abuse or neglect . In all cases, the services provided are designed to assist victims by changing their lives for the better. Winning and surviving is all about knowing how to go about winning. It completely relies on upon the decision you make on how your association can convey it in long haul for better results (Leavy 13). Lindsey Copeland explained that the main reason behind their success is coming together. She explains that they are joined by our common mission and shared qualities. Lindsey elaborates that the Lutheran Services in America network meets up as a trusted group to share assets, foster advancement, and encourage chances to fortify Lutheran social service and change the lives of individuals and this has been they winning strategy (LSA). In addition, understanding the capabilities an organization should build is the other step to success (Lafley 07). Capacities can be said as the guide of exercises that support decisions like where to play and how to win. Caleb Rollins, development manager at Lutheran Services in America, explained that the association its success has been contributed to by Bringing Together People, Resources and Expertise. To achieve her long term goals Lutheran Services has gone on to make agreements wit... Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-10950703127433101202020-07-02T07:15:00.001-07:002020-07-02T07:15:02.753-07:00African-American poverty in America Essay - 1650 WordsAfrican-American poverty in America (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s NameInstitutionInstructorCourse NumberDateAfrican-American poverty in AmericaAfrican American is the second largest ethnic group in the United States of America. They are a group of citizens in the US who have partial or total ancestry from African slaves of the 16th and 17th century, or from African immigrants, the Caribbean, and South America. Majority of the African Americans can trace their origin from West or Central Africa. African Americans make up 13.6% of the American population with the majority located predominantly in the Southern States of the US where they Christian values (ASPE Issue Brief, 4). African Americans largely came from Africa during the infamous slave trade of the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries and traces of the 19th century. The state of deplumation experienced by slaves led to demand of radical reformation of laws supporting slave trade and resolutions were started with the purpose of eradicating slave trade. Poverty can be defined as the lack of necessities. It is the lack of necessary basic shared values of human survival like basic food, shelter, medical care and security. Objectively poverty according to the statistical measure established by the federal government is the annual income needed by a family to survive. African American poverty levels in the USA are very high reaching with the situation deteriorating in recent times. Statistics show that majority of the African American community live in abject poverty. According to US Census Bureau American Community survey of 2013, poverty rates for African American citizens were 28.1%, an increase of 25% since 2005. Since 2005 poverty rates have increased for every demographic of African American except those aged 65 years and above which has reduced from 21.2% to 19%. Families catered for by a single mother experience poverty levels astronomically higher than families with both parents, 47.5% in contrast with 8.4% of families with both parents (Uni ted States Census Bureau, 23).Causes of poverty in African American community can be attributed to several factors chief among them being racial discrimination in job recruitments. Racial and gender discrimination interfere undoubtedly with the search for employment among members of the minority race. African American discrimination in the job market prevents qualified individuals from accessing good employment, which would improve their welfare and quality of life standards like those experienced in the suburban areas. Presently, this remains a hypothetical dream. Discrimination contributes indirectly to the poverty levels experienced by single headed families. This is mainly because it lowers the general earnings of women who have taken up family responsibilities as their male counterparts. Discrimination also influences how much an individual is paid in a job while also increases occupational segregation. It has been noted that the higher the percentage of minority groups in an o ccupation the less the wages paid. This means that the more concentrated minority groups are in a certain occupation the lower the wages paid. To some extent, occupational traditions also contribute to the overwhelming discrimination in the jobs department. Traditionally minority groups were offered backroom jobs while the whites or the majority is offered front house labor. Little has been done to alleviate these mores. These discriminatory factors are some of the major contributors of poverty.Migration is another contributor to the unemployment of African Americans. While the middle class residents are leaving the city in search of a better, quality and quiet life, the poor and ambitious are moving to the cities in search of greener pastures. As the newcomers fill up the economic niches and social structures vacated by the leaving residents, the situation worsens. This migration by unemployed citizens may seem noble and beneficial but it hurts the working majority in cities. The w orking city dwellers unable to leave due to personal, job, or housing rationale form the stable core of the cities. This results to depletion of resources by the people moving into the cities, while competitions for jobs intensify creating a pool of poor dependents.Poverty among the African Americans is also caused by lack of proper, adequate or quality education. Crime levels are predominantly in the black residential areas while drug and substance abuse problems are prevalent. These three factors are interrelated; quality of education in poverty-stricken black residential areas is affected by the underlying factors named above. African Americans form the largest number of prisoners in the country. This explains why crime rates are high among blacks. Crimes are integrated in kids from the young age and they do not adhere to their education leading to drop outs. Most of African American kids therefore do not qualify for college or University education. Drug related problems contribu te hugely to poverty levels among African Americans. Drug problem is a huge menace in the US. It is estimated that 23.9 million Americans as of 2012 are active drug abusers (Bradshaw, 5). People deplore all their resources and property in search of a sniff, while they also engage in different haphazard activities to access drugs, which create a huge unemployment and poverty pool. The lack of proper upbringing, lack of quality education and the drug problem leads to poor people engaging in crime to survive. The levels of poverty are not helped by the industrial transformation, discrimination, the underclass, migration, the spatial mismatch or the demoralizing drug issues and endogenous growth deficit.Other factors indicating the severity of this poverty among the African-Americans include, food insecurity, the amount of charitable assistance they receive from the government, agencies and other non-governmental organizations, poverty levels, sickness levels and the ability to access q uality health care services. Unemployment is a major contributing factor to poverty levels among the Africa-American living in the United States. It is also a major contributor of food insecurity. In 2009, the number of African-American unemployed was almost twice as high compared to those of the white non-Hispanics. It was revealed that 13% are unemployed while the number of unemployed white non-Hispanics stands at a mere 7 % (United States Census Bureau, 3). The level of food insecurity faced by the African-American is also clear. One person in four African-Americans households is food insecure. This translates to roughly 26% of the population-compared to11percentage of the Caucasian households and 14% of the overall population. When assessing the number of people receiving food charity, African-Americans are disproportionately represented with the group, as they are three times likely to receive food assistance. This is according to figures obtained from Feeding America Network w hich is the main organization mandated to provide food assistance to the poor in the united States.31 % of African-Americans receive food assistance from the organization which is roughly one in four people. These sums up to 12 million people, adults and seniors included. In comparison, only 10 % of the white non-Hispanic population receives food aid from Feeding America network, which is less than a third of the African-American beneficiaries (Feeding America, 3).Poverty levels experienced by African-American are comparatively high. They have lower income compared to the other races with an average African American earning $34,600 per annum. On the other hand, the white non-Hispanics have a median annual salary of $58,300 with the gap widening even further in recent times. The race is as much as three times poor compared to the non-Hispanic, which translates to 27 % poverty levels. Of the 27 % poor African-Americans, 12 % of them ... Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-90404832794993278412020-05-19T22:35:00.001-07:002020-05-19T22:35:05.986-07:00Giant Foods Case Analysis Essay - 1490 Words Case Analysis of Giant Foods. Introduction: This case involves convergent technologies, a blending of traditional and cutting-edge business models and an alliance between an established pharmaceutical provider and a fledgling, Information Technology based, Drug marketing firm. Together, these two companies endeavored to create a patient education and prescription drug compliance program by deploying the deep well of customer data acquired by Giant Foods and the proprietary software of Elensys Care services, Inc. Elensys uses information from Giants pharmacy to send personalized letters, written on pharmacy letterhead but often paid for by pharmaceutical companies, that remind customers to refill prescriptions and pitch new products toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In an Internet post, Elensys describes itself as the leader in patient behavior modification programs. Interest in the company has soared, in part because so many people fail to take medicine properly and most chains dont have the technical wherewithal to track cust omers as precisely as Elensys, Rubin said. Up to half of all patients who should routinely take medicine for such ailments as hypertension or high cholesterol quit prematurely, he said. Its the primary reason for our existence. Much of the cost of the analysis and mailings is offset by payments from drug manufacturers, who contract with pharmacies for the right to mail information to individual customers. Among other things, Rubin said, that material could include suggestions that customers switch from one drug to another. THE PROBLEM: In addition to the customer backlash from this program, many legal issues become prescient due to the ill-defined nature of privacy laws. ââ¬Å"In a marketing practice that some experts say raises new questions about medical privacy, several large drug store chains and thousands of independent pharmacies have been providing confidential patient information to a Massachusetts database company that profiles and targets patients who dont refill prescriptions. The Washington Post reportsShow MoreRelatedGiant Foods Case Analysis1681 Words à |à 7 PagesSTOCKPILING ENGELââ¬â¢S LAW GENERAL REASONS TO CONDUCT A SALES PROMOTION PROMOTION FOR WHICH ITEM FINANCIAL ANALYSIS THANK YOU NOTE 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ïâ⺠Frozen food division (FFD) is the key contributor to Giant Consumer Product s (GCP) profits which have successfully grown over the past 30 years. The company has two main products lines, Italian frozen dinner ââ¬Å" DinardoTMâ⬠, and organic frozen foods ââ¬Å"Natural mealsTM â⬠. However, recently FFD has encountered a shortfall in sales volume and gross revenuesRead MoreMcdonalds Ethical Issues1125 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis From what we have read and interpreted from the case, the main issue is the ethical criticism of the fast food giant, McDonald, in Europe. By referring to the case, the organizational ethical issues which are filled around McDonald consist of food health, ill-treatment of animals, exploitation of children, and destruction of rainforests. Besides, anti-globalization, anti-American, anti-McDonaldââ¬â¢s activism, and Europe governments had also been the concerns and ethical challenges for theRead MoreMcdonalds Ethical Issues1140 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis From what we have read and interpreted from the case, the main issue is the ethical criticism of the fast food giant, McDonald, in Europe. By referring to the case, the organizational ethical issues which are filled around McDonald consist of food health, ill-treatment of animals, exploitation of children, and destruction of rainforests. Besides, anti-globalization, anti-American, anti-McDonaldââ¬â¢s activism, and Europe governments had also been the concerns and ethical challenges for theRead MoreGiant Consumers1232 Words à |à 5 PagesAbout Giant Consumer Products : This case describes sales promotion strategy at frozen foods maker Giant Consumer Products. The case focuses on the multi-disciplinary facets of brand management and sales promotion. Started with background analysis, problem statement, problem analysis, identification and assessment of alternatives, and recommendation and implementation. Following apspects are included in the case : consumer products marketing strategy food industry brand equity brand management Read MoreExplanation, Analysis and Understanding of the Sub-topics, such as, Demand, Supply, Price Elasticity and Income Affects over Customers1476 Words à |à 6 PagesExplanation, analysis and understanding of the sub-topics, such as, demand, supply, price elasticity and income affects over customers. Demand is the willingness of a product which a person is able to buy at the given price. Demand is an important tool in the market. The law of demand states that, as the price of a product increases, demand for that particular product will decrease. Price and quantity demanded have an inverse relationship between them. Price elasticity of demand is anotherRead MoreEssay about Competition Among Fast Food Chains1639 Words à |à 7 PagesCompetition Among Fast Food Chains MARKETING INFORMATION NEED FOR THE FAST FOOD INDUSTRY To begin with, for the fast food industry around the world, the leading fast food chains; marketing information is wrapped around from convenience location, changing preference, quality of food, pricing of fast food, potential customers, age of the customers, menu selection and diversification and last of all superior service. From marketing perspective, LOCATION for the fast food service to theRead MoreThe Giant Panda1514 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Giant Panda (scientifically known as Ailuropoda melanoleuca) are members of the Ursidae (bear) family. They are a conservation reliant endangered species living in the mountainous regions of South-west China. Due Chinaââ¬â¢s rapidly expanding population more and more of this land is being cleared Ailuropoda melanoleuca are members of the Ursidae (bear) family. They are the only species in its genus.Biogeographical data (including habitat information and species niche within the ecosystem) GiantRead MoreCase Study - Kfc China Strategies1303 Words à |à 6 PagesCase Study 1 Introduction Since KFC opened the first outlet in Beijing in 1987, the fast-food giant has occupied its dominant position in China(Bell and Shelman 2011). As KFC expands rapidly in China, it formulates specific strategy aiming to Chinese customers and accomplishes unprecedented success. Among all the strategies, the localization strategy and the different operation management contribute significantly. While analyzing such strategies, benefits and weakness both emerge and some questionsRead MorePricing Strategy1042 Words à |à 5 Pagesexistence. Current Crystal Light pricing is at a suggested retail price of $2.56 oz for a 1.4 oz package ($3.54) that includes 10 on the go packets and $1.25 oz for a 3.2 oz canister which can make a 12 quart pitcher ($4.00) according to Pea Pod by Giant supermarket (Peapod.com). The initial pricing strategy for Crystal Light Kicks will take a penetration pricing strategy to introduce the product to assist in dispersing the brand quickly and widely throughout th e new market segment. Since the targetRead MoreAnalysis Of Dollar Tree, Inc.1171 Words à |à 5 Pagesproducts including regional, national and private-label brands. Some of the product departments found in their stores include beauty, books, teaching supplies, stationery, toys, gifts, candy, glassware, gift items, dà ©cor, food and much more. The stores also stock daily items and frozen foods like ice cream. According to their website, Dollar Tree stores date about 60 years ago (DollarTree, web). In 2009, after years of trading and development, Dollar Tree launched their website with an integrated e-commerce Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-25965248265118544122020-05-19T08:32:00.001-07:002020-05-19T08:32:08.436-07:00Essay on Racism - 579 Words Discrimination - Racism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Racism, the belief that one race possesses inherent traits that make that particular race superior, or racial prejudice. Discrimination has always been an issue globally, and within our nation. While it was more commonly accepted and practiced decades ago, it is still quite prominent in the hearts of many people worldwide and is demonstrated through their behavior. It was common practice to keep slaves, or people who submit entirely to anotherââ¬â¢s will, for work, and other duties. Slaveholding was allowed in the United States until 1865, when Amendment XIII was ratified. The date June 19th, 1865 is when the last slaves were said to be freed. Human Rights are basic fundamental rights,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Regardless of any actions, any laws, written, spoken, or left unsaid, a mark has been made in the minds of all people, whether their ancestors were enslaved, or slave owners, rich, poor, racist, or civil rights activist, as a result of what has taken place in the past. People still consciously and unconsciously are racist, make race related comments, and stereotype based on nationality, religion, skin color, sexual affiliation, and gender, this is generally not a good thing. As all people are entitled to their own ideas or opinions, that being a civil right, I cannot say that racism is wrong entirely, but when people are being discriminated against, harassed, or having their rights violated, that is wrong. If someone feels the need to be racist, thatââ¬â¢s fine, just keep those ideas in your head, or go ahead and use your right to peaceably assemble, wear swastikas, white robes and pointed caps, and talk about how much you donââ¬â¢t like that other guy. Usually everything a person might like or dislike, about someone or something, is connected or related somehow to something they like or dislike about themselves. Maybe the KKK hates blacks because they are afraid of the strength or some African Americans, for fear th ey will be more efficient at a job, and thereby take away their chance as a weaker white person to get it. Sometimes fears are irrational, and I think racism is a good example of an ignorant, or somewhat weak, mentally, physically, orShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Racism1544 Words à |à 7 PagesTo understand whether or not racism is learnt, we first have to divulge into the nature of racism. It is usually assumed that racism has been a part of civilisation since civilisation started, that it is embedded into how people work and that no matter what, it will always exist. Another assumption is that racism derives from the capitalism of the slave trade by white elitist men seeking to dehumanize people for economic gain, and used racism as a way to mask their financial motives to justify enslavementRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1003 Words à |à 5 Pagesracism: Racism-ââ¬Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.â⬠Imagine, 5 black men. Singing a church song still faithful for hope. Chained and cuffed together. Flies follow them as they walk by in the dry hot desert. With the white oppressor behind them yelling nasty words that poison their brain. Yet they still sing and wait and keep faith. In some statesRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism953 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism in America ââ¬Å"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and it deserves to be met head-on and stamped out.â⬠- Pierre Berton Racism is the unjust hate for any people who are simply different for a various array of reasons. It is all around us and always will be, but that does not give us the right to be passive on the subject. This discrimination against culturally diverse people is hurting our ââ¬Å" land of the freeâ⬠, one racist remark at a time.Read MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1181 Words à |à 5 PagesThis issue of racism is popular by name but tends to be sugar coated by the way people see it. In order to truly understand racism you need to take a bite into the topic in order to get a taste of what it is really like. Racism comes in many different forms and can be seen many different ways. But why even care about racism at all? Why does it even matter? One would think that with such a harsh background regarding racism in America it would no longer exist in society today. But sadly that is notRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism989 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism in America Racism discrimination has been one of our societyââ¬â¢s most horrible social problems. In the words of the famous Martin Luther King judging an individual by the color of their skin rather than the content of their character can be a very dehumanizing experience that can have lasting effects on an individual life. Racism in America has not come to a cease. Racism promotes negative personal relations between people of different cultures. I believe slavery started around the 1500sRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism996 Words à |à 4 PagesCovert Racism Introduction Racism; ââ¬Ëthe belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over othersââ¬â¢ (Collins English Dictionary 2012) and thus leading to ââ¬Ëabusive or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the basis of such a beliefââ¬â¢ (Collins English Dictionary 2012). Over time, racism has transformed from a blatant and overt form into a passive style of prejudice and discriminationRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1094 Words à |à 5 PagesRacism has been an issue that has caused controversial debates for years. It is a topic that stirs up lots of emotions within people and continues to be an argument for all. When there has been a shooting between a white and a colored or a cop and a colored person, people blame it on racism. They state that since the white cop shot the black man it simply means the cop was racist. Then the people want to speak that justice needs to be served and the cop needs to be put in prison or released fromRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1751 Words à |à 8 PagesRacism Social Justice Topic Issue Corbin Metz H R ââ¬â 3013 University of Oklahoma Racism Social Justice Topic Issue Today in our society, racism is a very popular social justice topic issue, which affects many of the lives of those around us on a daily basis. Individuals as well as organizations and institutions widely commit the act of racism and these issues are embedded in their policies, procedures, and practices (Calgary). The first signs of racism beginning to arise in the worldRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1971 Words à |à 8 PagesRacism has come to be a very important topic in todayââ¬â¢s society. Many are talking about the injustices when it comes mostly when it comes to African-Americans and Caucasians in authority. Many have deemed the incidents of Trayvon Martin, Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Walter Scott, Akai Gurley, Tamir Rice, the Spring Valley High School video, and even the Charleston Shooting to name a few as reactions to racism. Out of the people talking about these events, only a few really know the meaning of racismRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism2243 Words à |à 9 PagesRacism, a topic which has become especially touchy in modern times. It is quite clear that racism is alive not only in the United States, but across the globe. Though the topic is widely talked about, nobody really does anything to stop it. People will be quick to elaborate on the fact that it should be stopped, then make no changes themselves. Yet do they truly understand the concepts of racism and what it really means to be racist? Granted everybody understands that it is racist to hate a group Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-41417668136266109322020-05-06T22:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:40:37.749-07:00Police Brutality Essay - 950 Words Police Brutality: From Their Side Lately, there has been a lot news on police brutality. All the citizens hear about is the person that is supposedly the victim. Yet, till this day, I still have not heard the side from the police force. Media gets out faster than the facts. Media is no longer based on facts, but based off of opinions of others. We assume because a few police officers are corrupt, that all of them are. Most of them arenââ¬â¢t terrible. Their human just like we are. Some assume the people that are assaulted, because they just feel like it. There has to be a reason why that police officer attacked a certain someone. Police officers tend to see what we donââ¬â¢t see regularly. Most seem to sense danger and how things areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In my opinion, people just research what people do, and who they are. Society should learn what police officers do everyday on the force. They should walk a few steps in their shoes, and see how it feels. The bad cops do the wrong thing and itââ¬â¢s the good cops that take the repercussions. If you interviewed a normal police officer, and spend the whole day with them, then you would see the pressure of being on the force takes. Every profession has its bad seeds. For example doctors who kill their patient so they can sell their organs on the black market for more money. Or politicians, they are supposed to represent our country but we still had some bad politicians and dirty scandals. There are many more professions that have people who do bad things, but we donââ¬â¢t hear about unless a minority starts speaking about it. It shouldnââ¬â¢t matter who you are, people should listen to what you have to say when you are in need. Media has blown many things out of proportion and now everyone believes what is said, because it was on television. There are millions of police officers in this country, but we judge them because of the hundred that are bad. Society needs to learn that they need to research before they take an opinion on it. Sure the videos that the media shows show a cop taking a kid down, but do they tell us why. No, all they say is look at this terrible officer taking a kid down. People need to realize thatShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Essay1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesenforcement, police brutality has become a big problem within the United States. Granted, police brutality has been around for many years, but it was not as alarming as it has become now. Every day, minorities look over their shoulder and are becoming more scared as they do not want to become the next victim of a police brutality incident. Police brutality is the unwarranted or excessive and often illegal use of force against civilians by U.S. police officers. There are many forms of police brutality, whichRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1123 Words à |à 5 PagesPolice brutality is the lavish physical assault or verbal assault during police procedures which can involve interrogating o r apprehending a suspect. Police brutality originated from the labor worker strikes in the 1800ââ¬â¢s through the 1900ââ¬â¢s. The violent brutal act of these officers usually formed around the lower socioeconomic class. Since then police brutality has hit an all-time high in the 21st century. In New York alone there has been reportedly over 72 police brutality reports some reportsRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality3199 Words à |à 13 PagesPolice Brutality Government policies reflect choices made among conflicting values and many different people, groups, and institutions influence policy decisions. Police brutality is influenced by many, such as our American political ideals of civil rights and liberties, the political process in terms of the media and our political institutions, one which the courts. CIVIL RIGHTS:Whats are out civil rights and liberties relating to the public policy issue of police brutality? Our civilRead More Police Brutality Essay1359 Words à |à 6 Pages Police Brutality When one thinks of police misconduct many not too distant stories might go through our heads. Most adults will remember how they felt when they saw the brutal beating of Rodney King on their local news station; or the outrage they experienced when they heard that the evidence in the OJ Simpson trial had been tampered with. But thanks to new guidelines, procedures and even civilian groups who now ââ¬Å"policeâ⬠the police, instances of police misconduct may soon start seeing a declineRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1685 Words à |à 7 PagesCrying Wolf: How Everything Is Police Brutality When you were a child, you most likely have read the story ââ¬Å"The boy who cried wolfâ⬠. What this story taught you was that it isnââ¬â¢t a joke to go run and tell people something happened when it didnââ¬â¢t because eventually people will stop listening. So why is it almost every time a police officer takes someone to the ground they cry ââ¬Å"police brutalityâ⬠? Police officers are here to maintain order, protect citizens and safe guard property. TheyRead More Police Brutality Essay1388 Words à |à 6 PagesIn recent years, police abuse has come to the attention of the general public. While citizens worry about protecting themselves from criminals, it has now been shown that they must also keep a watchful eye on those who have been given the responsibility to protect and serve. This paper will discuss the types of police abuse prevalent today, including the use of firearms and recovery of private information. I will also discuss what and how citizensà ¢â¬â¢ rights are violated by the police. We will also exploreRead More Police brutality Essay2105 Words à |à 9 PagesThere is a widespread and persistent problem of police brutality across the United States. Thousands of individual complaints about police abuse are reported each year and local authorities pay out millions of dollars to victims in damages after lawsuits. Police officers have beaten and shot unresisting suspects; they have misused batons, chemical sprays, and electro-shock weapons; they have injured or killed people by placing them in dangerous restraint holds. This is the first paragraph of anRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Police Brutality1561 Words à |à 7 PagesArgumentative Essay and Debate Although I should know by now, I cannot help but think that there has been an overwhelming amount of police brutality in recent years. Police brutality can be defined as, when a police officer uses more force than necessary. This issue has spread throughout the United States of America, and is putting the lives of our citizens in great danger. Police brutality is not only physical, but it can also be verbal attacks; and, in most cases, it is caused by false arrest andRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality1571 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout history, efforts to police society have been flawed by brutality in one way or another. Police Brutality exists in many countries and is only one of several forms of police misconduct. Abuse by law enforcement officers in the United States is one of the most serious human rights violations in the country. Police officers have engaged in unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and unnecessarily rough treatment. The history of police br utality is cyclical, going through phasesRead MorePolice Brutality Essay747 Words à |à 3 PagesPolice Brutality James Regas December 15, 1996 Outline Thesis: But, because some officers use these extreme measures when it is not needed, police brutality should be addressed. I. Police Brutality A. Racism as a cause II. Police Brutality is not a problem A. Quotes from authorities B. Statistics of Declining Brutality III. Stopping Police Brutality A. Police Stopping themselves Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-6394578842066703912020-05-06T21:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:52:19.446-07:00Starbucks Questions - 1152 Words Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? Structured Assignment Reference No. RTS0132-2 This structured assignment was written by Shanul Jain under the direction of Muthukumar R, IBSCDC. Copyright à © 2009, IBSCDC No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or distributed, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or medium ââ¬â electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise ââ¬â without the permission of IBSCDC. Do No t Related Products Case Study Teaching Note Availability Reference No. RTS0132 RTS0132-1 Co ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ Phone Fax 1 E-mail : 91(40) 23435310 - 11 : 91(40) 23430288 : info@ibscdc.org Distributedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Do 6 No t Co py Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? 4. Based on the analysis in Q.No. 3, what are Starbucksââ¬â¢ brand equity drivers, i.e. what factors enabled the company to turn a commodity like coffee into a brand that commanded premium prices? Do 7 No t Co py Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? Starbucks: Growth and Brand Value Dilution 5. ââ¬Å"Starbucks tried to be first in each market and gain a foothold there before moving to another city.â⬠(page 5, para 5 of the case study). Discuss Starbucksââ¬â¢expansion strategy. Do 8 No t Co py Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? 6. Starbucks grew from 17 stores in the US in 1987 to 10,684 stores by 2007. Why was growth on such a large scale necessary for the company? Do 9 No t Co py Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? 7. ââ¬Å"The perception is that Starbucks is oversaturated in the US and the quality of the experience has deteriorated as they have grown.â⬠(page 9, para 4 of the case study). In terms of growth of stores how can retailers know how much of a good thing is too much? What are the disadvantages of over-expansion? Do 10 No t Co py Starbucks in US: Too Much Coffee Spilling All Over? 8. Was Starbucksââ¬â¢ rapid expansion responsible for the dilution of the brand? If yes, how? In its expansion drive did Starbucks somewhere move awayShow MoreRelatedSurvey Questions On Starbucks Corporation1448 Words à |à 6 PagesSmall Fair Trade: Starbucks Corporation Methods Survey Questions The survey questions mostly consisted of multiple choice questions, two open-ended questions, allowing written responses, and one qualitative response question. These questions were chosen to establish consumers differences and comparative perspective of Starbuckââ¬â¢s competitors, their daily usage of the social media platforms, the coffee shops visited frequently, and their opinions on consumers who frequent Starbucks. The survey containsRead MoreTo Invest or Not Invest in Starbucks Corporation, That Is the Question1707 Words à |à 7 Pagesreader whether or not investing in Starbucks Corporation will prove a lucrative endeavor. A company is a system of interconnected parts and therefore cannot be analyzed by a single component, but through an integrated approach. The report will analyze the companyââ¬â¢s health through integrating both qualitative and quantitative factors in order to formulate a decision based on the multidimensional nature of a company. By analyzing the qualitative aspects of Starbucks, the reader can gain a better understandingRead Moreglobal1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Case 2-3 Illycaffe (B): The Starbucks Threat Question 1 What are Starbucks CSAs and FSAs? How do these advantages explain the chainââ¬â¢s success in the United State? Starbucks is origin from USA. Country specific advantages (CSAs) for USA are cowboy style. Whenever people think about American people usually will think about their cowboy style. This thing can be considered as their local culture that well known all around the world. Then, Hollywood industry that always had been followed by otherRead MoreStarbucks-Going Global Fast1353 Words à |à 6 PagesCASE: Starbucks- Going Global Fast Summery Starbucks is one of the largest chains of coffee shops in the world. They started their business in the early 80s as a tiny chain of Seattle coffee shops, grew rapidly in the 90s and now own 5,689 coffee shops in 28 countries. This chain of coffee shops is very well managed by a well seasoned management team popularly known as H2O, because of Howard Schultz (Chairman and Chief Global Strategist), Howard Behar ( Head of North American Operations)Read MoreMarketing Research Project Proposal1038 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Proposal I proposed to do my final course project on market research on service quality at Starbucks Coffee restaurants. Background on Company Beginning in 1971 with only one shop in Settleââ¬â¢s historic Pike Place Market for coffee and tea, Starbucks has managed to become one of the most successful companies in the world. It has become number one in the coffee industry. As of June 2012 Starbucks owns 19,763 coffee shops in 59 countries which includes 12,848 in the United States, 1,264 inRead MoreTaking a Look at Starbucks Coffee891 Words à |à 4 PagesStarbucks coffee is a well-known around100 years ago. in the 1970s , three Americans to turn it into a coffee shop signs to promote the spirit of America`s coffee, and since then, Starbucks coffee growing to recently the worldwide fascinating companries. Starbucks coffee using a unique way to make coffee, refresh resources, high quality coffee beans,environmental products and the different foods provided. As it able to keep a long-lasting, high value-added brands, strong culture backgroud, thoseRead MoreStarbucks - Case analysis and problem solving1123 Words à |à 5 PagesCASE ANALYSIS AND PROBLEM SOLVING: STARBUCKS Course: Business Policy Ethics and Strategy (F-410) Case Summary Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. In October 2006, Starbucks was the largest global roaster and retailer of coffee with more than 12,000 retail stores in 60 countries, some 3,000 of which are to be found in forty countries outside the United States. Looking forward, the company expects 50%Read MoreStarbucks Operations Management1076 Words à |à 5 PagesCompany STARBUCKS These days Starbucks owns more than 18,000 stores in 62 countries and is the premier roaster and retailer of exclusive coffee in the world. Back in 1971, when the first Starbucks opened, the company already had two intentions to give to people every single day till now: share specialty coffee with friends and help to make the world a little better. In 1981, Howard Schultz, the chairman, president and chief executive officer of Starbucks, walked into a Starbucks store forRead MoreEssay on The Ethical Foundations of Starbucks and Humana1693 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Ethical Foundations of Starbucks and Humana Executive Summary This paper examines the ethical foundations of two companies operating in very different markets. Starbucksââ¬â¢ is a chain of coffeehouses specializing in gourmet coffee lines. Starbucks is based on sound ethical principals permeated through the central core of its business operations. The result of several probes leads to a conclusion that Starbucks does business in a profitable and morally sound manner. Humana Inc. isRead MoreStarbucks: the Keys to Creating Value661 Words à |à 3 PagesStarbucks: the keys to creating value Starbucks is probably one of the biggest names in the coffee business and they have a clear mission. Their mission is to inspire and nurture the human spirit: one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time (Starbucks, 2011). Therefore the enterprise value of Starbucks is divided in two main parts. They want to offer the best quality coffee and they want to create a unique customer experience. The value of quality is offered by serving great Starbucks coffee Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-66057652524059940482020-05-06T07:03:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:03:08.215-07:00An Unusual Summer Morning free essay sample ââ¬Å"My parents are going to kill meâ⬠I thought as I grasped the idea of what had just happened. I felt my car bounce back as I heard ââ¬Å"Screeeeeeech!!â⬠My heart was racing. I was pulling into 6 a.m. rowing practice and it was too early to process that today was going to be a little different than the rest of the summer season. I parked the car and hopped out. My jaw dropped and eyes began to water as I noticed the scrape my car left of the adjacent Toyota. My mind was flooding with emotions. This was the first time I was involved in an accident, in disbelief as I had only had my license for less than two months. Luckily, there wasnââ¬â¢t much damage- but I could still feel a pit in the bottom of my stomach out of fear. I was relieved to discover the other car belonged to my teammate and she said reassured me it was okay, confirming my safety. We will write a custom essay sample on An Unusual Summer Morning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I soon got distracted when my coach started screaming at us to get what we needed together and to get on the water. I was thankful for one thing that moment- I would be rowing a double, my ideal boat. I got my oars, unstrapped the boat, carried it ââ¬Å"up and overâ⬠to the dock, put the boat into the water, locked the oars into their oarlocks, one foot in and then the other, and we were finally ready to push off. Once I was on the water- my mind rushed to a state of serenity. At practice, I forget about my problems at school or a punishment from my parents or fights with my friends. I think about rowing. I count my breaths, I listen to sound of the oars hitting the oarlocks- hearing the double bang, which lets me know that my partner and I are in sync, and I pace myself- concentrating on my form and technique. Once I get into my ââ¬Å"mojoâ⬠, my mind starts to wander. I hear the birds chirping, squint as I admire the sunââ¬â¢s reflection on the water, notice the crispy leaves rustling through the wind, smell the morning dew and realize this is what life is about. I got off of the water that morning much calmer then I was when I got on. The car accident earlier seemed like a blurred dream. I was able to enjoy rowing and the crisp morning for two hours, forgetting all about the mess I would later have to explain to my parents. That morning made me realize why I really love crew- going on the water lets me forget all my problems. I leave all of my issues at the dock and just enjoy what Mother Nature gave us. I realized that all of the sweat, blisters, and muscle aches from practice werenââ¬â¢t all what crew is about. Losing races, Russian commands and capsizing boats doesnââ¬â¢t turn me away from crew; I just learn to appreciate it even more. Rowing allows one to enjoy the surrounding environment, and specifically makes me appreciate everything nature has to offer. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-79171243383026921122020-05-06T06:10:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:10:14.825-07:00Puritans and Planters free essay sample During the late 1600ââ¬â¢s two significant gropes of people started showing there selfââ¬â¢s, these people where the Puritans and the Planters. The Puritans was a group of English Protestants. Protestantism is one of the three major groupings Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism, within Christianity. The Puritans came to the New World on the Mayflower, at a attempting to escape religious persecution. They were simple people who devoted their selfââ¬â¢s to God, the Planters on the other hand where much different. The Planters came to the New World for a different reason, to grow crops. They learned to read from the Bible. Church was the most important part of their lives. Planters came to Virginia to grow crops. After discovered how well tobacco grows in Virginiaââ¬â¢s climate huge tobacco plantations began to take over small vegetable farms. Slaves were captured in Africa and sold in Virginia to help with the work. We will write a custom essay sample on Puritans and Planters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Virginia, like Massachusetts, was ruled by a governor but Virginiaââ¬â¢s governor was appointed by the English King rather than elected. Farming was the most important part of life in Virginia and tobacco became Virginiaââ¬â¢s most important crop. Planters found there riches through farming, and started to see the luxuries in life. The Puritans and Planters where every different from each other, but here main difference was the ways of religion. The Puritans would spend between two to four hours in church everyone read the Bible, and those who didnt were thought to worship Satan. The Planters put most of their time in making and growing more and more tobacco in the area. They didnââ¬â¢t spend long hours in a church or reading the Bible they were trying to make more large-scale plantations. Another difference was the way they spent their money. Puritans choice a simpler approach, they wanted everything to be simple and easy. Instead of spending the money on useless, but nice house thing they spend it on their friends and family, and savings. For the Planters leisure was an important aspect of life among the wealthy landowners. Apparel included luxury fabrics and bright colors. Although their differences Puritans did share some common things. Work ethic was one of them, even if they work for different things both groups shows lots of hard work and dedication. Whether it was the Puritans with devotion to God, or Planters with devotion to Farming they both stood tall and strong for their beliefs and work. Another thing is slavery, and owning slaves. The Puritans did agree with slavery, as did the Planters. They saw it as in agreement with the Bible, but slavery in the Massachusetts colonies was regarded as slightly less harsh than the slavery in the southern colonies because the Puritans also believed that it was their responsibility to provide for the slaves well being, both physically and spiritually. Planters own slaves to work long hours on their tobacco plantation. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-82850343161461168002020-04-22T16:21:00.001-07:002020-04-22T16:21:02.996-07:00Love By Way Of Chance Essays - Love, Emotions, Philosophy Of Love Love by Way of Chance Love is one of the most precious and treasured feelings in one's life. I feel love and affection should be used carefully and under strong self-control. There are two ways of falling in love. The first way, which is mostly admired, is by way of chance. An example of chance is as follows: a man and women are introduced to one another and make eye contact. Then a certain feeling bonds the two, forming love, which eventually will lead to an everlasting marriage. The other way to fall in love is by choice. It could be either the parent's choice or one of the couple's choices. I feel that love by way of chance has a higher percentage of a lasting marriage than does love by choice. Love that occurs by chance is usually not because she or he is pretty or smart, rather, it's a link of some sort, like personalities or characteristics in common. Some people might not like a stupid, fat, or repulsive looking mate, but I feel it shouldn't depend on physical appearances. Affection should be based on what's in the heart and possibly the brain. The way I see it falling in love by way of chance is the most beautiful feeling in the world. Love by choice, especially not yours, is a horrible way to live a life. It's hard for the one who didn't have the choice. If one has to pick their husband or wife it should not depend on their money status or their popularity, it should be a careful decision that will make one happy for the rest of their life. A good example that my classmates and I could relate to, is the Hasidic world. Daughters and sons are usually married off by their parents through a deal at the ages of twelve and thirteen. They grow up knowing whom they're going to marry for seven or eight years having no say in the matter. They have to learn to love their mate and I feel it's a miserable way to marry someone and feel for that person. I think that love by way of chance is a far more better way to love someone than by way of choice. I feel that love is the most beautiful feeling and that everyone should have a chance to have a feeling of true love. I also advise that before one is to marry, they should make sure it's true love so they could have an eternal marriage. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-89901120339976874262020-04-17T04:00:00.001-07:002020-04-17T04:00:05.170-07:00Sample Teacher of the Year Essay Questions - The Value of the Year QuestionSample Teacher of the Year Essay Questions - The Value of the Year QuestionStudents write some of the best essays that reflect on what they learned in a class, but students may often find themselves forced to choose from the hundreds of sample teacher of the year essay questions. When writing a project that will reflect on a teacher and his or her classroom, many students opt to use the same questions used by others to see how they compare to one another.While it is not a bad idea to compare a variety of questions to select the one that will most closely reflect the topics covered in a particular class, selecting a question from a sampling provided by the school year may be too easy. While there are certainly some that are made specifically for teachers, the competition for these samples is stiff.Some sample teacher of the year essay questions actually require a different approach than the typical response format. For example, some use question format with two or three choices that a sk a student to select from among an assortment of answers. Other questions require that students choose between two alternatives and a final option which requires an 'OK'Decline' response.As long as the student chooses the best option offered to them in the specific situation, they are considered correct in their response. Students can also get prompts asking them to share with others why they feel so strongly about a given topic or question.If a student is asked to describe an experience while in the classroom, they can simply write down the answers. If they are asked to write about an actual event that occurred in the classroom, they can simply list the actions they took and then tell the student if this incident was difficult or not.Teachers can request that students complete a sample year question after each final exam. They can then review the entire year at a later date and see how their students compare to one another.The fact that a teacher can request a year question of al l of his or her students at one time shows how important this resource is. Students who miss a year question or write answers that are not accurate or reflective of their own views will likely have trouble getting into their next class.The teacher can also ask students to complete a year question after completing their final grade. Students can then use the information contained in these questions to choose their own unique year essay questions that reflect their own views on a particular subject. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-26280212554632142312020-03-16T23:04:00.001-07:002020-03-16T23:04:02.846-07:00Examples of DiffusionExamples of Diffusion Diffusion is the movement of atoms, ions, or molecules from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. The transport of matter continues until equilibrium is reached and there is a uniform concentration through the material. Examples of Diffusion Perfume is sprayed in one part of a room, yet soon it diffuses so that you can smell it everywhere.A drop of food coloring diffuses throughout the water in a glass so that, eventually, the entire glass will be colored.When steeping a cup of tea, molecules from the tea cross from the tea bag and diffuse throughout the cup of water.When shaking salt into water,à the salt dissolves and the ions move until they are evenly distributed.After lighting a cigarette, the smoke spreads to all parts of a room.After placing a drop of food coloring onto a square of gelatin, the color will spread to a lighter color throughout the block.Carbon dioxide bubbles diffuse from an open soda, leaving it flat.If you place a wilted celery stick in water, water will diffuse into the plant, making it firm again.Water diffuses into cooking noodles, making them bigger and softer.A helium balloon deflates a little bit every day as helium diffuses through the balloon into the air.If you place a sugar cube in wat er, the sugar will dissolve and evenly sweeten the water without having to stir it. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-75864263016644614112020-02-29T13:30:00.001-08:002020-02-29T13:30:05.677-08:00Assessment of the Role of Jimmy Corrigan As Depicted By Chris Ware in the Smartest Kid on EarthAssessment of the Role of Jimmy Corrigan As Depicted By Chris Ware in the Smartest Kid on Earth Jimmy Corrigan, The Smartest Kid On Earth, by Chris Ware, is about a meek and lonely man in his mid-thirties who meets his father for the first time in a Michigan town over Thanksgiving weekend. Jimmy is an awkward and cheerless character with an overbearing mother and a very limited social life. Jimmy attempts to escape his unhappiness via an active imagination that sometimes gets him into awkward situations. The book deals with loneliness, familial dysfunction, inadequacy, bullying, generational conflict, masculinity, sexual frustration, social embarrassment and depression. Ware wrote and illustrated the book. He is best known for a series of comics called the Acme Novelty Library, and incidentally, this graphic novel.First and foremost, Jimmy Corrigan has a very unique style. The first thing you notice is the thick line weight, the very geometric design of the illustrations, and the thick, opaque colors used. The illustrations do not contain any fine detail. What Ware uses is subtle shifts in line weight. What Ware also does well is capturing the different shapes of the figures as they walk, talk, move their head, turn around, etc. This, along with adding slight blocks of color for shadows, really gives the illustrations depth and distance when there seemingly couldnt be. People, objects, buildings, the sky, the weather, etc. are all drawn in a very minimalist nature. Everything is given the simplest shape possible yet you know exactly what you are looking at, just by where certain lines bend and curve. The colors used for illustrations are relatively drab. Every color is a sort of soft, pastel like color, which gives the illustrations a very unobtrusive feel. This color palette fits the story nicely considering the story is rather drab and depressing. The colors do a good job of setting the mood and bringing you into Jimmy Corrigans life as well as mind state. With that said, what I foun d rather interesting was how Ware used the color red. Unlike the other colors, red was bright and strong, and at times really jumped off the page. For the most part it was used for sound effects, which although sounds like a relatively simple idea, I thought was a really good representation of them. Red was also used for narration as well, such as words. They were used almost as a guide at times, to really keep the story going,Another technical aspect of the work is the integration of various kinds of text. You have your typical cartoon for the dialogue and thoughts of the characters. You also have your typical sound-effects text as well. There are a few unique uses of text: one is use of cursive lettering in parts of the story. These scenes arent really Jimmys daydreams nor are they his full fledge dreams. They are much more like whimsical, fantasy like thoughts. They are also used at times as narration as well as representing Jimmys thoughts. Another unique use of text is his use of early-20th century lettering. Ware applies this to the poster/flyer like images entitled à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âJimmy Corrigan, Smartest Kid on Earth, which are sprinkled throughout the book. Another instance of this is when he is talking about the past, more specifically Jimmys grandfathers childhood. The text is both technically and beautifully done. Although they are necessary to the style and the story, it is interesting to note that Ware is an ardent ragtime enthusiast who publishes a journal on ragtime music, collects ragtime paraphernalia, and has even designed album art and posters for ragtime performers (jackhanley.com). This is all pretty apparent and really comes out in Jimmy Corrigan.Several images reoccur throughout the book and tie together the plotlines: superheroes, birds, broken limbs, guns, peaches, redheads, the Fair, and Jimmy Corrigan. The images bind the story together and reiterate the similarities between the Jimmies of each generation (findarticles.com). For example, the Chicago Worlds Fair of 1 893 represents the imaginary world that the Corrigans inhabit. A world thrown together, that looked great for the two weeks of the fair and then collapsed into sudden ruin. Each character has a very brief childhood where everything looks fine until the harsh reality crashes through the illusion, ending childhood (i-reports.info). None of the Corrigans seem able to break the bonds of their past. Jimmy tries to make a connection to his father, but cannot seem to make any human connection.The superhero image is the one reoccurring image that really stands out throughout the book. Jimmy himself wears a Superman shirt. Jimmy imagines himself a bird flying outside of the clinic like Superman, and when a bird crashes into the window, we are back with Jimmy in the clinic, back to reality. In Jimmy Corrigan, superheroes are not invincible. A superhero jumps from the rooftop across from Jimmys office building and dies. A toy Superman that a child plays with at a diner dives to the floor. Jimmys dad picks it up to give back to the child, commenting how we would not want Superman to get hurt (findarticles.com). And in the first couple pages of the book you have a young Jimmy meeting a à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âsuperhero at a comic book convention. The superhero then goes home with Jimmy and his mom and subsequently sleeps with his mom, and then sneaks out in the morning. Not exactly something Superman would do, maybe Batman, but not Superman.Ware does a great job of connecting the past with the present. One example is how the book spans the time from Jimmys great-grandfather in 1863 to the present; the different time changes are illustrated through a particular visual sequence of a bird gathering nest materials by various hospitals (findarticles.com). This bird is seen first collecting a flowered twig around a war-zone tent-hospital, then by a hospital building in the 1890s, next at Lincoln Hospital in the 1930s, then at St. Marys in the 1950s, and finally placing the twig in a nest on the windowsill of a present-day doc-in-a-box where Jimmy wa its with a bloody nose (findarticles.com). You have a sense that it is the same bird reflecting on times gone by, as well as different birds from different times.Ware uses a variety of narrative techniques. These techniques vary from panel to panel. Ware uses one of the more basic panel-to-panel transitions called simply Ã
âmoment to moment; the same subject is displayed in adjacent instants, like a movie running jerkily on a slow computer (McCloud chapt. 3). This is basically used to animate the story and give it some fluidity. Ware also uses transitions very similar to moment to moment, one being action to action, in which the focus remains on a single subject, but this time, two separate, consecutive actions are displayed (for example, the first panel might contain a car speeding along, the 2nd the car smashing into a tree, or in this case Jimmy) (McCloud chapt. 3). The other transition Ware uses similar to this is à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âsubject to subject, in which both panels are within the same scene or idea, but each portrays a different subject (McCloud chapt. 3). The three of these techniques are the basis for how the story is told. Another interesting narrative feature of the story is when he uses the transition called à ¢ â⠬Ã
âaspect to aspect, which is when the author Bypasses time for the most part and sets a wandering eye on different aspects of a place, mood, or idea (McCloud chapt. 3). Ware does this periodically throughout the book to set the mood, describe a setting, show what a character is thinking, etc. He will have a number of consecutive panels that will show simple objects, or even small details of simple objects, along with the regular narrative features of the story. The bulk of the story obviously deals with the modern-day Jimmy. This part of the story starts off the book and continues in a relative linear fashion, flowing in and out of dreams and thoughts. We join Jimmy at work and soon follow him through a series of panels which show his simple, boring, and depressing life. What is then introduced is a rather odd dream sequence in which Jimmy imagines himself as a robot. Similar dream sequences happen throughout the course of the story, including one where a giant superhero h and picks up Jimmys house and then proceeds to drop it.Another narrative feature that happens quite frequently throughout Jimmy Corrigan is when Jimmy has his daydreams. These serve as a window into Jimmys psyche and often reveal tiny details about his persona. Some of them show Jimmy imagining himself with different women, including his co-worker Peggy, the nurse at the doctors office his father brings him to, and the girl his father adopted Amy. The daydreams do not all contain the same themes though. The one involving Peggy has Jimmy imagining her as an almost mother-like character. This is probably due to the fact that Peggy is a very domineering woman, much like Jimmys mother. The next one comes during Jimmys visit to the doctors office with his father. This daydream is purely sexual. Jimmy takes the nurses niceness and seemingly flirtatious actions and runs with it, setting off a series of images depicting the nurse coming on to Jimmy, them running away together and then ultimately getting married. This is all rather humorous and really does accurately portray what goes through a manà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s mind when he meets an attractive woman. This similar chain of events happens when Jimmy has a daydream about Amy. Only this time a bomb or meteor demolishes everything and Jimmy and Amy are the only ones left. Yet unlike the previous two this daydream has Jimmy taking charge and taking care of someone else. It shows him chopping wood, being a real man. The daydreams are quick and to the point. The majority of the time they end rather abruptly with someone or something snapping him out of it.Although the main plot of Jimmys life and his attempt at reconnecti ng with his father is told in a relative linear fashion, it is the inclusion of flashbacks from Jimmys life, his fathers life, and his grandfathers life, that really elevates the plotline and reveals more about who the Corrigans are. They really show why these three men are who they are. Whats interesting is how Ware treats these flashbacks. There is never any notice of them. They flow in and out of the story, revealing more and more each time. Ware breaks up the flashbacks, being careful not to show too much too soon. What makes these flashback even more confusing is that it is often tough to figure out wh Ware is talking about, a prime example being that Jimmys grandfather is also named Jimmy. Ware makes no attempt at depicting any of these three men differently in the flashbacks either. Young Jimmy looks the same as modern day Jimmy and Grandfather Jimmy. The only clues are of course the backgrounds and settings. There is a reoccurring theme with the Corrigans. The interconnected stories reveal a long genealogical line of abandonment and disappointment, regret and paralyzing isolation (cnn.com).Although Jimmy Corrigan contains images, symbols, and characters pertaining to superheroes, it is easy to say that the book is not exactly of the superhero genre. Upon further research it was interesting to find out that parts of the book are indeed autobiographical. The main example being when Jimmy and his newly met Dad sit on the couch in awkward silence, with nothing to say and so much unsaid. Jimmys dad, feebly trying to make up for a lifetime of missed breakfasts, fries some bacon in a skillet, then arranges the bacon strips on Jimmys plate so they spell HI (cnn.com). The entire breakfast sequence is vividly evoked, down to the tsss, tlink, tink that Ware uses to convey the sound of a metal fork turning frying bacon in a skillet. Ware drew from his own life experience for the scene.Like Jimmy, I never knew my father. Over the years, I tried to envision him, to imagine him. Id seen photographs of him, but they were years old, I had no idea what he looked like. And then he called me up one day (cnn.com).Ware was 29 years old, and more than halfway through the writing of the book, when he first met his own father. Their meeting, too, was tentative and awkward, and tinged with anger. His father died a short time later. Many of the other scenes in the book are from Wares memory as much as his imagination. The book contains several accounts of schoolyard cruelty that will be painfully familiar to anyone who, as a child, was the butthead or the dork, the shortest or the skinniest, the last picked for kickball or the first target in dodge ball (cnn.com).This is the category where Jimmy falls into, the dork, the weirdo, the quiet guy the lovable loser. He is not your typical à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âleading man. He is no hero, he is not talented, and he really does not bring anything to the table. Yet vast amounts of people are drawn to characters and stories like this, both in the literary world, and the film and music world as well. What is it that draws people towards characters like this? What makes people interested in seeing or hearing a lonely, depressed person go through his/her lonely, depressed life? It would seem that in one way or another everyone has been there before, maybe not for long, but they have been there. Everyone has felt lonely or depressed at some point in their life, so for the most part people can relate. They know what it is like to not feel loved. Because of this, people tend to root for these types of people when they appear in book, or in movies.There have been numerous movies that contain this everyman, this lonely, somewhat depressed person who is just lacking in life. Some examples are American Splendor (the bio pic of graphic novelist Harvey Pekar), Sideways (Paul Giamattis character Miles), Taxi Driver, Welcome to the Dollhouse, and oddly en ough most movies about serial killers including Psycho, Henry and American Psycho. Of course these happen to be towards the extreme end of the spectrum. These characters, like Jimmy Corrigan, are almost always, needless to say, ugly and unkempt. They always have some sort of social issues, whether it is shyness, a speech impediment, or just all in all awkward. The characters are almost always single and have a limited amount of friends, if any at all. They are simple and plain, and basically lead ordinary, drab lives. Yet through all of this these characters find something to strive for, to keep them going, if only for a short time. Like any human being they want something more out of life, to break the cycle of loneliness and despair. For Jimmy it is trying to reconnect with his father, for Miles in Sideways it is trying find love after his painful divorce, for Dawn in Welcome to the Dollhouse it is simply trying to fit in, for Travis Bickle in Taxi Driver it is à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ well à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ who knows. The truth is, we root for these characters. We want them to achieve their goals or at the very least get some closure. Sometimes they do, and sometimes they dont. Jimmy Corrigan is a story of loneliness and abandonment and the struggle to break this cycle and not repeat it. Although Jimmys life is boring and depressing, and seemingly one dimensional, the way in which Chris Ware presents is not. Ware is not content with simply telling a story of a lonesome man. He delves into the depths of why people can be like this and how they try and deal with these feelings and emotions. In the words of Harvey Pekar, O rdinary life is pretty complex stuff. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-59129768586574427042020-02-13T06:17:00.001-08:002020-02-13T06:17:03.553-08:00British Prime Minister Become Too Powerful EssayBritish Prime Minister Become Too Powerful - Essay Example Prime minister is the party leader in the House of Commons because of rights accorded in selecting the cabinet, deciding agenda in cabinet meetings; hand out most of the departmental positions where he also chairs the parliamentary progress. The prime minister who is in the House of Commons has authorities to dismiss ministers from the house. He has power to direct and control policies for the government as the chief executive. The prime minister is ultimately accountable for policies and government decisions, he also oversees the civil service and other governmental agencies and appoints cabinet members and serves as the principal government member in the House of Commons. He or she heads the government, providing political leadership within the government cabinet system and the country at large. Its specific tasks include appointment and dismissal of government ministers, presiding over the cabinet and its committee (Dooley 172). It is also bound to set date of meetings and general elections and as well present the state in the international arena. According to Kevin Dooley (2009), the British prime minister is the most powerful voice in the British politics. The British prime minister is elected by the majority party in the House of Commons. The connection allows the British prime minister to have the ability to be actively engaged. The prime minister is ultimately accountable for policies and government decisions, he also oversees the civil service and other governmental agencies. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-11158976350114285762020-02-01T05:29:00.001-08:002020-02-01T05:29:03.346-08:00Planning for and Recruiting Human Resources Research PaperPlanning for and Recruiting Human Resources - Research Paper Example ilable for the companies to fill the job vacancies if the H-2B visas prove inefficient, recommend the most efficient option and identify additional recruiting strategies. These companies can target local students who undertake careers related to the company activity. This motivates workers because they can enhance their career as well as earn (Engardio, 2006). Companies can also fill the job positions with workers with J-1 visa type. Most students from developing countries are looking for better paying jobs in developed countries such as the U.S. This is contrary to American students that prefer internships for the advancement of their careers over summer jobs. Additionally, the companies can outsource for Q-1 visa workers. This will provide opportunities for foreign nationals to work in the companies for 15 months after which the visa will expire. However, these workers may not be efficient to the companies because the Visas can only be renewed after workers have stayed for one year after the expiry. The best alternative strategy that companies can adopt is targeting international workers under Q-1 visas. These forms of visas allow workers to spend longer working periods in the host nation. This offers companies an opportunity to retain the most productive employees for longer periods, thereby improving efficiency. The longer visa life allows workers to attain the required experience leading to higher performance. The fixed employment period will also boost the worker morale because most of them will yearn to maximally utilize this period to achieve maximum benefits (Noe et al., 2009). This improves on productivity. The companies can also reduce costs related to frequent hiring of new seasonal workers. This is because Q-1 workers can even be available to serve for two peak periods before the visa expires. However, the requirement that the visa is only renewable after one year may inconvenience employers. High Sierra pools can rehire the past rejected Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-3598825049843539942020-01-24T01:53:00.001-08:002020-01-24T01:53:02.802-08:00National Socialism Essay -- essays research papers The rise of National Socialism in post-WWI Germany is an understandable reaction to the problems of the Versailles Peace Treaty, considering the German attitudes and beliefs at the time. These attitudes and beliefs were the result of generations of Prussian militarism, extreme racist nationalism, and, most importantly, the failure of the Treaty of Versailles signed in June of 1919. The rise of the Nazi party, and their extremist National Socialist doctrine appealed directly to these attitudes and beliefs that permeated Germany society after the first World War. Since the unification of Germany in the late 19th century, attitudes of nationalism, Prussian militarism and expansionism saturated German society. As one can clearly see in the writings of the influential German historian, Heinrich von Treitschke, war and territorial expansion were seen as being necessary to the preservation and advancement of German society. He states that, ââ¬Å"War is for an afflicted people the only remedyâ⬠¦ Those who preach the nonsense about everlasting peace do not understand the life of the Aryan race, the Aryans are before all brave.â⬠The mobilization of the people and resources, for the purpose of making war, were believed to be the means of preservation and advancement of German society. These ultra-nationalistic attitudes and beliefs resulted in widespread German enthusiasm with the coming of war in 1914. As expressed in a German newspaper, The Post, ââ¬Å"Another forty years of peace would be a national misfortune for Germany.â⬠With the armistice that took effect November 11,1918, the Great War had come to an end, four long years after it had begun. The German military machine had lost the war, and with it, hopes of German dominance in European affairs. Utterly defeated, the new German government (the Kaiser had abdicated at the end of the war) had no choice but to comply with the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, despite the fact that Germany was allowed no say in the terms of the treaty. As a result of this treaty, Germany was stripped of all her colonial possessions as well as valuable continental territories, most importantly, Alsace-Lorraine, the Saar, and the Polish Corridor. Her armed forces were restricted to 100,000 men, and restricted from occupying the Rhineland. Furthermore, Germany was held responsible for the war and therefore had to pay reparations for all d... ...ism is determined to make that authoritarianism absolute, all-surpassing, consolidating the state as the new steel-like instrument of power.â⬠The German people tolerated these actions because they felt that Hitler and the Nazi party would bring Germany out of economic ruin and back to the forefront of European affairs. Nazi doctrine of militarism, expansionism, and ultra-nationalism appealed to the attitudes and beliefs inherent in the conscience of the German people at the time. The German people felt that with the Nazis in control they could overcome the problems caused by the Treaty of Versailles. Nazi militarism would restore the armed forces to their greatest capability. Nazi mobilization would create employment and new economic opportunities. Nazi expansionism would claim new territories for the German people to inhabit. Nazi racism would rid German society of those elements that weakened it. Nazi ultra-nationalism would restore a sense of identity and pride in a greater German nation. After great suffering as a result of the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, a majority of Germans felt at the time that Nazi rule would bring them the most cherished thing of all, hope. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-44826112718113460162020-01-15T22:15:00.001-08:002020-01-15T22:15:03.728-08:00‘A complex character deserving sympathy.’ How far and in what ways do you agree with this view of Angelo in Measure for Measure?In Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, Angelo emerges as a double-sided character; an appropriate focal point for such a ââ¬Ëproblem play', as many of Shakespeare's later works are considered to be. Shakespeare appears to have taken his inspiration for the story from sources such as Promos and Cassandra (George Whetstone) and Giraldi Cinthio's Hecatommithi, both plays in which a self-righteous deputy, be it Promos in Whetstone's version, or Angelo in Shakespeare's, seduces a woman (Cassandra or Isabella) by promise of pardon for her condemned brother. Scholars have argued for centuries whether Angelo, or indeed Promos, is a moral or an evil character. Those scholars who support the notion of Angelo as moral often cite the following factors in the play: the Duke obviously trusts Angelo; Angelo is disheartened enough by the end of the play to offer a sincere apology; and Angelo tries to resist the temptation that Isabella presents. On the other hand, others have argued that Shakespeare depicts Angelo as a purely evil man. These critics emphasise Angelo's treatment of Marian, the Duke's possible suspicion of Angelo, his desire for Isabella, and his broken promise to Isabella. By examining Angelo in both of these circumstances, it will become apparent that the most successful interpretation of Angelo's character is a combination of both of these facets. One of these critics, Leo Kirschbaum, suggests that the change in the structure of Measure for Measure is the result of a change in the characterization of Angelo. At the beginning of the play, Kirschbaum notes, Angelo is cruel and inflexible, but this is tempered somewhat by the fact that he is also noble in his consistent adherence to the law. But in the end he is a character who is no longer noble but who is instead ââ¬Å"small-minded, mean, calculating (and) vindictive. â⬠Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the character and his significance is necessary to decide whether Angelo does actually deserve sympathy. Upon analysis of the early scenes, we, as the audience, would instinctively begin to consider Angelo a character not worthy of sympathy, as he has ostensibly fooled the Duke into trusting him enough to give him power over Vienna and then immediately condemns Claudio to death for impregnating his lover, despite his genuine love for her. By telling Angelo ââ¬Å"Mortality and mercy in Vienna Live in thy tongue, and heartâ⬠, it is apparent that the Duke trusts Angelo, even more than his own right-hand man, Escalus, who is overlooked to be the Duke's deputy. This, however, is overshadowed by the Duke's conversation with the friar in I. iii where he says ââ¬Å"Believe not that the dribbling dart of love Can pierce a complete bosomâ⬠and ââ¬Å"I have on Angelo impos'd the office; Who may in th'ambush of my name strike home â⬠¦ ; in both quotes we are led to believe that the Duke perhaps does not trust Angelo to the extent that is initially apparent. Instead, it appears to be part of a wider plan of which we are so far unaware. To make a moral judgement on Angelo at this stage of the play would be incorrect however; we have barely met him as a person, and only seen him in a brief exchange whilst accepting the position the Duke offers him. He is, however, ââ¬Å"tyrannousâ⬠enough to promise Claudio's liberty in return for Isabella's virginity, such is his power in the Duke's place. These factors, along with his cruel treatment of Mariana, with whom he had plans of marriage which broke down because ââ¬Å"her promised proportions Came sort of compositionâ⬠, exposing his shallow and hypocritical nature, would point to Angelo not being worthy of the audience's sympathy, and simply a cold, emotionless character (ââ¬Å"whose blood is very snowbrothâ⬠) created by Shakespeare to reflect the promiscuous evil of Viennese society at the time. For all the negative criticism of Angelo, there is in fact plenty of evidence to suggest he is a character with redeeming features who can be seen as reflecting the positive implications of punishment in a play so concerned with the theme of justice. His apology in the final scene is the prime example of his somewhat altered attitude, due to the events of the story. He is ââ¬Å"sorry that such sorrow I procure And so deep sticks it in my penitent heartâ⬠ââ¬â a quote which refers to the Duke's analysis that ââ¬Å"the dribbling dart of love Can [not] pierce a complete bosomâ⬠. This apology, especially with its placement at the end of the play, does leave the audience with a slightly more positive view of Angelo than would be had otherwise. Angelo's initial refusal of Isabella's offering whilst carrying out the Duke's plan is another factor of the play which would lead the audience to sympathising somewhat with Angelo and not considering him an entirely malicious character. Despite the evidence of these two points, however, I firmly believe that Angelo is mainly a character undeserving of sympathy, whose reputation amongst the masses is well-founded by his selfish actions and hypocritical nature, as we learn that he has committed a crime far worse than Claudio's ââ¬â something apparently known by the Duke, who soliloquises at the end of Act III, saying ââ¬Å"He who the sword of heaven will bear Should be as holy as severeâ⬠. Although the best analysis of Angelo as a person would clearly be a combination of both malicious and beneficent, as many of the key characters in Shakespeare's ââ¬Ëproblem plays' would best be described as, he does appear to be vastly a malevolent being, not worth of the audience's compassion. Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-42011182680414356442020-01-07T18:38:00.001-08:002020-01-07T18:38:03.959-08:00Antigone Character Analysis - 916 Words Beliefs are not always based on facts that you would find in a textbook-they are something that one believes is true. When I first read Sophoclesââ¬â¢ play Antigone, my initial impression of Creon was that his beliefs of the law and the state were rational because of his role as a ruler. But as the play progressed, I began to disagree with his behavior and his values because he only focused on his own moral beliefs rather than considering the beliefs of other people, which could have resolved conflict. Throughout the play, the theme of authority of the state and religion is represented through the individual beliefs of Antigone and Creon. The author includes the narration of the Chorus, and their point of view strongly influenced my ownâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I strongly disagree with Zizek because she is viewed as promoting an authority of herself only because of the gender conflict between men and women. Because of Antigoneââ¬â¢s role as a woman in the Theban culture, s he is viewed as demanding and stubborn against Creonââ¬â¢s order. But if it were to be a man who opposed Creon, he would be seen as courageous and assertive. Additionally, Antigone justifies her position by claiming that it is her moral duty to bury Polyneices because the last of her kin are gone. She accuses Creon by calling him a tyrant: ââ¬Å"I never heard it was Zeus Who made that announcement. And it wasnââ¬â¢t justice, either. The gods below Didnââ¬â¢t lay down this law for human use. And I never thought your announcements Could give youââ¬âa mere human beingââ¬â Power to trample the godsââ¬â¢ unfailing, Unwritten laws,â⬠(450-456). By Antigone burying Polyneices, she gains the respect and support of people who also believe in honoring the dead and respecting the gods. After Eteocles and Polyneices die in battle, Creon was the next of kin to rule the people of Thebes. After rising to power, he immediately undergoes the destructive effects of power. As a result of this, he becomes irrational in his thoughts and decisions and consequently, he abuses his power. For instance, Creon arrests Ismene solely based on the reason that she is related to Antigone, which leads him to suspect that she was either involved in the burial of her brotherShow MoreRelatedAntigone Character Analysis1422 Words à |à 6 Pages Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic h ero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The ideaRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Antigone1533 Words à |à 7 Pagesplay centers around a young girl, Antigone, that is determined to bury her wronged brother even though it will end in her imminent death. Creon, the king, has deemed it illegal for anyone to bury Antigoneââ¬â¢s brotherââ¬â¢s body, even though it is the female family member s duty given by the gods to perform the burial. Antigone stuck to her oath to bury her brother and is caught by Creon and sentenced to death. One of the main themes in this play is family. Each character s ending will be tragic due toRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1468 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the play of Antigone, Sophicles creates a plot that I believe playfully would make viewers sympathetic of the protagonist Antigone. At the beginning of the play, viewers obviously were very sympathetic to Antigone. All she wanted to do was bury her dead brother, and Kreon made it illegal to do such a deed. However, as the play went on, I gai ned more and more insight on Kreon and my opinion changed. Although Antigone sacrificed her life for what she believed was right, I sympathize more with KreonRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1071 Words à |à 5 PagesSophoclesââ¬â¢s Antigone depicts the struggle between two different characters with their own struggles, doubts, and beliefs. The play opens with the eponymous character lamenting a terrible situation to her sister Ismene. Their brothers Eteocles and Polyneices fought over the throne and killed each other in battle. Creon, their uncle, has forbade anyone to bury Polyneices, since he is considered a traitor to the city of Thebes. As the king, Creon holds the authority of the state above family ties, refusingRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1122 Words à |à 5 PagesAntigone is a Greek play that features a heroine that shows courage and righteousness. This is an interesting play that I believe I would enjoy having the ability to direct. The possibilities that t his play can become I think would be very entertaining and meaningful to explore. If I were to direct this play I would want it to communicate that courage comes in many forms and that following oneââ¬â¢s beliefs and morals against oppressors is one of the most courageous things that one can do. I would alsoRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis927 Words à |à 4 PagesThis theme comes to life in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone, as he illustrates the internal and external struggles of complex characters. The play follows Antigone, a young rebellious girl betrothed to the kingââ¬â¢s son. Haemon, prince of Thebes, finds his loyalty caught between his fatherââ¬â¢s legalistic ways and Antigoneââ¬â¢s, à which stem from emotion. In Antigone, Haemon reveals himself as a tragic hero through his struggle between obedience to his father and his love for Antigone. His struggle reveals how obedienceRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Antigone1009 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone, Antigone finds herself between King Creon and her deep belief in the Gods. Antigone holds a high social status as she is one of the daughters of the late King Oedipus and she is King Creonââ¬â¢s niece. The play starts off with Antigone losing both her brothers in a battle that took place around the city of Thebes. One brother, Eteocles, is defending the city while the other brother, Polynices, is attacking. King Creon declares a decree that no one is to bury the traitor and ifRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis Essay603 Words à |à 3 PagesIn Antigone, Antigone braves through all of her hardships and decisions with her morals and set of values. She dies with pride and no regret for she died because she acted doing what was morally right. Many Greek writers disagree with these traits that Sophocles has given her but it is appropriate because she needed these traits to show defiance and be able to stand up for what is right. Antigone is a tragic heroine who believes in her duty to her family and is willing to sacrifice allRead MoreCreon And Antigone Character Analysis1538 Words à |à 7 PagesThe characters Creon and Antigone, from Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone, act as cautionary figures for the audience as they warn against the intense belief in and dedication to a single perspective, as doing so leads to a certain lack of malleability that is detrimental to maintaining a fully functioning society. The onlookers of this play, the Athenian people, come to naturally notice the benefits of remaining within the middle ground between beliefs such as those that Creon and Antigone stood for. The unfortunateRead MoreThe Character Analysis Of Eteocless Antigone740 Words à |à 3 Pages The play Antigone, based in 441 B.C. in Thebes, Greece, told a tale about a fictional family. At the commencement of the play, main character Antigone and her sister, Ismene, travel to Thebes. Upon arrival, the two discover that both of their brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, are dead. Eteocles has been given the p roper burial, but Creon, Antigoneââ¬â¢s uncle who had just attained the throne, banned the burial of Polyneices, because he deemed him to be a traitor. Antigone believed that this was unfair Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-31600662989333851842019-12-30T15:04:00.001-08:002019-12-30T15:04:03.155-08:00Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 9e - 82683 Words http://helpyoustudy.info Chapter 01 - Introduction to Corporate Finance Chapter 01 Introduction to Corporate Finance Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which one of the following terms is defined as the management of a firm s long-term investments? A. working capital management B. financial allocation C. agency cost analysis D. capital budgeting E. capital structure Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/A Difficulty: Basic Learning Objective: 1-1 Section: 1.1 Topic: Capital budgeting 2. Which one of the following terms is defined as the mixture of a firm s debt and equity financing? A. working capital management B. cash management C. cost analysis D. capital budgeting E. capital structure Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/Aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I, II, III, and IV Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/A Difficulty: Basic Learning Objective: 1-1 Section: 1.1 Topic: Financial management 1-24 http://helpyoustudy.info Chapter 01 - Introduction to Corporate Finance 11. Which one of the following functions should be the responsibility of the controller rather than the treasurer? A. daily cash deposit B. income tax returns C. equipment purchase analysis D. customer credit approval E. payment to a vendor Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/A Difficulty: Basic Learning Objective: 1-1 Section: 1.1 Topic: Financial management 12. The controller of a corporation generally reports directly to the: A. board of directors. B. chairman of the board. C. chief executive officer. D. president. E. vice president of finance. Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/A Difficulty: Basic Learning Objective: 1-1 Section: 1.1 Topic: Corporate structure 1-25 http://helpyoustudy.info Chapter 01 - Introduction to Corporate Finance 13. Which one of the following correctly defines the upward chain of command in a typical corporate organizational structure? A. The vice president of finance reports to the chairman of the board. B. The chief executive officer reports to president. C. The controller reports to the president. D. The treasurer reports to the vice president of finance. E. The chief operations officer reports to the vice president of production. Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/A Difficulty: Basic LearningShow MoreRelatedBang Olufsen Case Study4149 Words à |à 17 Pageshelps identify the attractiveness of an industry in terms of the five competitive forces: the threat of entry, the threat of substitutes, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers and the extent of rivalry between competitors (Johnson and Scholes 9e P 54). This framework will be used to conduct the analysis of B amp; Oââ¬â¢s markets. Threat of New Entrants The first element in Porters model is the threat of new entrants. Looking at the audio visual industry it is difficult for a new companyRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words à |à 34 Pagessolutionsmanualzone@gmail.com. If you could not find the book you are looking for, please let us know, we might be able to help. Thanks a lot Solution Manuals and Test Banks Update List: 2010 Corporate, Partnership, Estate, and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2011 Corporate, Partnership, Estate and Gift Taxation Pratt 5 2011 Individual Taxation Pratt 5 A Framework For Marketing Management Keller 4 A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Angel 8 Read MorePROJECT ON BHEL CAPITAL BUDGETING17740 Words à |à 71 Pagesto MR.P.V.ARUN KUMAR for giving me an opportunity to carry my project at their organization. Without their co-operation this wouldnââ¬â¢t have been success. I also wish to thanks MR RAJA REDDY SIR,(H.O.D), my project guide Mr. N. Srikanth lecturer in finance for his help and support. I am Thankful to my parents and friends for alll direct and indirect help they have given me throughout my work. (A. 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Chapter 13 presents the fundamental concepts of designed experiments and introduces factorial and fractional factorial designs, with particular emphasis on the two-level system of designs. These designs are used extensively in the industry for factor screening and process characterization Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-15748041062039159012019-12-22T10:52:00.001-08:002019-12-22T10:52:03.470-08:00The Truth behind the Foster Care System Essay - 2119 Words As family structure changes children pay the biggest price. They may lose the luxury of a stable home or school to call their own, when parent are no longer in the picture either. This is an issue that is largely ignored by society and most importantly the government. Without the foster system, children would be left abandoned and forgotten by all. The foster system provides thousands of homes for foster children each year, with parents that can give them what they need. But, foster care in America is inadequate for all American foster children and needs to be improved. Improvements are critical in bettering American foster systems, these improvements include, creating programs, finding more stable homes, and starting mentoring programsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There is also a lack of foster parents as well, to take in children. As long as the number of foster parents does not increase, there could be up to six foster children in one home (ââ¬Å"All Fosterâ⬠9). It should become one of the top priorities to find stable homes for foster children to avoid the overcrowding. A stable home for foster children is exceedingly critical but the health of foster children is fundamental as well. The health of children entering the foster system is very important, but not always stressed. When entering the foster care system some children enter with health issues, such as developmental and psychiatric disorders (All Foster par. 3). There could be many reasons why they enter with these health issues. One could be due to the abuse and neglect many children encounter while with biological parents (par. 3). While in the care of foster parents, the health of foster children can be neglected as well (par. 4). ââ¬Å"Younger foster children do not receive adequate preventive health care while in placement, many significant problems go undetected, or, when diagnosed are not evaluated and treated,â⬠stated U.S. General Accounting Office (par. 5). (The U.S. General Accounting Office is an investigative arm for the U.S. Congress.) This is a problem and can result in death while a child is in care. Between 2000 and 2007, about thirty foster children died while in the care of foster parents,Show MoreRelatedOpen or Closed Adoption: What is Your Choice? Essay1587 Words à |à 7 Pageschildren. If we equip them with the full armor of God they can withstand the knowledge of not knowing their biological parents. My husband and I were foster parents for ten years. It was very rewarding to be able to take children from an unsafe environment and care for them in a safe and nurturing environment. The purpose of the Foster Care System is for parents or even single individuals to gain temporary custody of children whose parents are not able to do so for whatever reason. In the ten yearsRead MoreThe Effects of Homlessness Essay1221 Words à |à 5 PagesFamilies that become homeless endure countless moves between friends and realatives homes trying to stay together. they are moved into shelters where ultimately they end up separated and children are put into foster care, this separation only adds to the agony which latter leads to these children in turn ending up homeless as adults. do to emotional and behavior issues stemming from childhood Homeless children and families suffer many hardships such as poor health and increased sickness. many ofRead MoreEssay The Situation for Refugees and Immig rants in the USA1305 Words à |à 6 Pagesto begin a new life. Much of the nationââ¬â¢s allure to prospective immigrants is in its promise of equal opportunity for all, regardless of race, creed, or color. 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The Loman family lives in a make believe world and the only one who is able to brake from this fairy tale is Biff Loman but his ideas are very unacceptable to his family. ââ¬Å"And it is the truth his fatherââ¬â¢s cheap philandering in its impact on a natureRead MoreEssay on War Against Boys in Society1566 Words à |à 7 PagesGirls are not being pushed aside, shortchanged, or repressed in American society argues Sommers. Girls are outperforming boys academically, and girlsââ¬â¢ self-esteem is no different from boysââ¬â¢. Sommers believes that it is boys who are lagging far behind girls and Sommers attempts to prove this in her book: The War Against Boys: How Misguided Feminism is Harming our Young Men. Sommers argues three main points in this book. 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This could end up with the kids in the foster system if they have no family here. Iââ¬â¢ve heard many stories of how hard it is for people to cross the border. All they want is a better future. That is what America was built on. Immigrants coming here and looking for a better future. So why should weRead MoreRights of Same-Sex Couples as Parents Essay1432 Words à |à 6 Pages or having children of their own. So who determines exactly what a parent or family is or is supposed to be? According to The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a parent is (1a) one that begets or brings forth offspring (1b) a person who brings up and cares for another; and a family is (5a) the basic unit in society traditionally consisting of two parents rearing their children; also: any of various social units differing from but regarded as equivalent to the traditional family [such as a single parent Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-3140017107021001302019-12-14T07:21:00.001-08:002019-12-14T07:21:06.008-08:00The Periodontal Ligament Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays string(45) " dentine it can travel the piece of dentine\." The periodontic ligament has assorted maps, in peculiar tooth support and eruption, related to its structurally complex administration. This is shown through its extended development trusting on the timing of events such as dentine formation so that the cells of the dental follicle can distinguish into those cells required to bring forth the periodontic ligament. The organisation of these cells in the mature periodontic ligament is indispensable in giving the tissue structural unity every bit good as enabling it to be compressed, which is of import to let for orthodontic motion every bit good as in maps such as chew. We will write a custom essay sample on The Periodontal Ligament Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fibroblast can be seen to be peculiarly of import in bring forthing the collagen fibres indispensable for back uping the construction as a whole. The PDL is hence seen is a complex specialised conjunction tissue, with much that still remains unknown about it. 1. Introduction The periodontium are the tissues that environment and back up the dentition, dwelling of: the gum, periodontic ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. The periodontic ligament ( PDL ) is a specialised connective tissue formed of cells and fibers embedded in a land substance incorporating cells, blood vass and nervousnesss. It is located between the root cementum of the tooth and alveolar bone covering the socket wall ; the country it occupies is the periodontic infinite. The ligament is uninterrupted with connective tissue of the gum every bit good as the mush chamber. The PDL is of involvement due to its importance in organizing an fond regard between the tooth and alveolar bone, which means that disease, can distribute easy from the unwritten pit through the back uping constructions of the dentition ( via the PDL/periodontium ) . Figure 1 ââ¬â The PDL is shown in blue ( Nagal et al 2008 ) . 2. Function Tooth support mechanism The PDL is a robust tissue fond regard between the tooth and alveolar bone. It acts as a daze absorber to defy any occlusal forces and masticatory tonss, whilst protecting underlying tissues such as the root vertex. There are three chief constructions commanding tooth support: collagen fibers, land substance and vasculature. Experiments carried out by Kawada, Komatsu et Al ( 2000 ) on rat molar dentition show that collagen fibers can bear a high mechanical burden Fibres attach to the cementum of the tooth on one side and to the alveolar bone on the other side. They have a wavy orientation or ââ¬Ëcrimp ââ¬Ë due to cross-linking of the proteoglycans ( Gathercole, Keller et Al, 1983 ) . In burden, fibres uncrimp so stretch. It is suggested folds are involved in the initial phases of burden, leting some motion before the tissue is placed under tenseness. Fibroblasts are parallel to the collagen fibers. They attach to collagen via a fibronexus fond regard called plaque and can orientate the extracellular matrix ( Harris, Stopak, Wild et Al, 1981 ) . Fibroblasts are indispensable in tooth support due to their high rate of collagen turnover ; if they are damaged there is a rapid loss of back uping tissue of the tooth. Proteoglycans found in land substance lessening in molecular-weight fraction when tonss are applied. This is shown by an experiment carried out by Picton, Stanbury et Al ( 1987 ) on macae monkey dentition. There was a lessening in peak size of proteoglycans on application of tonss of 1N and a farther lessening in peak size by about 0.15 A280 unit with tonss of 4N. After a three hr recovery period there was an addition in molecular size of proteoglycans. It has been said the PDL is a suspensory ligament so the tonss are spread through oblique fibers running across the ligament to the alveolar bone. This theory relies on Hooke ââ¬Ës jurisprudence of elastic kick proposing if the tooth is pushed, it would react to the force proportionately. Therefore, the PDL responds elastically to coerce being applied. However, I do non believe this is feasible because of surveies carried out on nomadic dentitions by Parfitt et Al ( 1960 ) where a human upper jaw incisor was taken and the place of it measured at intervals before, during and after load application. The response produced a curving graph of burden against supplanting as shown in figure 2, whereas if the response was elastic a consecutive lined graph would be produced. This suggests that hysteresis is the likely method of tooth support as there is deficiency of supplanting with increased force because the system has memory. An experiment carried out by Moxham et Al ( 1989 ) on incisor dentitions of guinea hogs suggests dentitions exhibit a viscoelastic response to axial directed tonss. This is because the response of burden application is biphasic ; ab initio there is an elastic response followed by a slower, gradual response demoing a syrupy stage. Figure 2 ââ¬â this graph is an axial load/mobility curve for a human upper jaw incisor to demo hysteresis. Consecutive tonss pass along different waies ( hysteresis cringles ) . ( Parfitt et al 1960 ) . The first stage demoing an elastic more additive response can be seen, every bit good as the 2nd more gradual syrupy stage. 2.2 Tooth eruption and impetus mechanisms For eruption to happen there must be a mechanism to bring forth the eruptive forces, processes where these forces are transferred to environing tissues enabling the tooth to be supported in place, so reconstructing of the periodontium to prolong the tooth. The periodontium is likely to be the beginning of the force for eruption. One position suggests that the force is produced by fibroblast contractibility whereas another position suggests that vascular hydrostatic force per unit areas are responsible. It has besides been proposed that a ââ¬Ëzone of shear ââ¬Ë is a site of remodelling during eruption. Fibroblast contractility hypothesis Fibroblasts with smooth musculus cells such as ?-smooth musculus actin are called myofibroblasts. These make connexions with extracellular matrix through fibronexus. Myofibroblasts are thought to exercise tenseness on their extracellular matrix doing tooth eruption. When a fibroblast is placed in civilization with a piece of root dentine it can travel the piece of dentine. You read "The Periodontal Ligament Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Therefore it has been suggested contraction of fibroblasts in the development PDL is responsible for ââ¬Ëpulling ââ¬Ë the tooth into the unwritten pit. Opposing grounds for this, such as an experiment carried out by the usage of lathyrogens ( drugs that inhibits collagen cross ) , in gnawer incisors showed that eruption was unaffected so collagen fibers are non required for eruption ( Berkovitz, Moxham, Newham et Al, 1995 ) . Vascular hydrostatic force per unit area hypothesis This hypothesis suggests that an eruptive force is generated by blood force per unit area act uponing the periodontic tissue hydrostatic force per unit areas. Position of dentitions can alter in synchronism with arterial pulsation ( movements up to 0.4um Berkovitz et Al ( 2008 ) and when arterial pulsation is zero, eruption does non happen farther back uping this hypothesis. Experimentally, utilizing hypotensive drugs there is an addition in eruptive motion due to an addition in periodontic hydrostatic force per unit areas. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system causes vasoconstriction therefore a reduced periodontic tissue force per unit area and decreased tooth eruption, but eruption starts once more one time the stimulation is removed. I think there is cogency in both hypotheses as tooth motion, whether it is eruption or impetus, could be caused by both of these. Although there is important grounds against the fibroblast hypothesis, it may still lend to tooth motion, but may non entirely be the cause of tooth eruption. 2. 3 Formation, care and fix of alveolar bone and cementum Cells are contained within the ligament in a reservoir and are available when needed for tissue homeostasis and repair/ regeneration. These are uniform mesenchymal cells which are produced to equilibrate out cells migrating out of the PDL or cells that dice. These cells include cementoblasts, cementoclasts, bone-forming cells and osteoclasts. Changes in forces involved in growing and impetus stimulate bone and cementum formation or reabsorption. Figure 3: Histological position of the Bone remodelling sequence ( Grigoriadis A, 2008 ) . Osteoblasts form bone whereas the osteoclasts resorb it. Extrinsic Sharpey fibers enter bone sheer from chief fibers of the PDL. Stem cells for bone-forming cells are found in the PDL. Osteoblasts are bone organizing cells that line the tooth socket, they synthesise collagen matrix and go enclosed in the matrix. They besides produce growing factors and may play a function in osteoclast map. Cementum is easy formed throughout life leting reattachment of PDL fibers, which are seen as a calcified portion of the cementum. Aceullar extrinsic fiber cementum as shown in figure 5 is derived from PDL Sharpey ââ¬Ës fibers that run into precementum. These are good mineralised extrinsic fibers and organize the matrix of cementum. 2. 4 Control of chew Sensory nervus fibers of the PDL are associated with mechanoreception via mechanoreceptors that have a low threshold and can be activated with tonss of 0.01 N ( Berkovitz et al, 2008 ) . Endings of mechanoreceptors are Ruffini-like and react proportionately to coerce applied. Mechanoreceptors are involved in masticatory and salivary physiological reactions. Sensory nerves from anterior dentitions convey information about contact between nutrient and the dentition, hence changing the force needed to pull strings the nutrient between dentitions. They modulate activity of the motor nerve cells of the nervus hypoglosus nervus involved in commanding the place of the lingua in chew. The PDL is involved in the jaw opening nonvoluntary physiological reaction which is triggered by mechanical or electrical stimulations being applied to unwritten mucous membrane, PDL or dentitions. A stronger stimulation produces a greater response. This is one theory that controls chew, another is that it is consciously controlled through instructions from the motor cerebral mantle. The beat generator theory suggests chew relies on cardinal spiel generators within the brain-stem. Fibroblast contractility is involved in chew as it allows for growing of the jaw. Their association with peculiar constituents of the matrix allows them to react to alterations in tenseness and compaction of extracellular matrix. Integrins are mechanostransducers that bind to extracellular matrix constituents to convey this stimulation to fibroblasts. Fibroblasts besides realign collagen filaments by drawing them back towards the cell. Fibroblasts and collagen fibers align parallel to the way of strain in the matrix. 3. DEVELOPMENT Overview The PDL signifiers after root formation begins. The internal and external epithelial tissue proliferate to organize Hertwig ââ¬Ës epithelial root sheath ( HERS ) . HERS fragments due to growing alterations and organize epithelial cell remainders of Malassez ( ERM ) . Now during tooth development, PDL formation begins ( in the cap phase ) . The enamel organ and HERS are surrounded by a dental pouch formed of condensed cells called the dental follicle. Cells of the dental follicle differentiate into cementoblasts, fibroblasts and bone-forming cells. Fibroblasts synthesise fibers and land substance of the PDL. Fibres become embedded in cementum ( formed by cementoblasts ) next to the dentine and in the bone laid down by the bone-forming cells at the other terminal. The PDL infinite is filled with an unorganized connective tissue between bone and cementum. This is remodeled by the extracellular matrix and is replaced by packages of fibers which become reorganized tissue, uninterrupted across the ligament infinite to procure fond regard of the tooth. This initial fond regard is modified after tooth eruption and one time occlusion establishes. 3.1 Embryonic Development The nervous tubing ( embryo ââ¬Ës precursor to the CNS ) develops via introversion of the exoderm into mesenchyme, following this nervous crest cells migrate to the dorsal midplane of nervous tubing and occupy the developing branchial arches Bronner-Fraser et Al ( 1995 ) . These ectomesenchymal cells when concentrated form the dental papilla and dental follicle Moxham et Al ( 1995 ) . Interactions between matrix adhesion molecules, syndecan and tenascin cut down migration and promote collection of ectomesenchymal cells promoting formation of the dental papilla and follicle Vainio, Thesleff et Al ( 1992 ) . The dental papilla is involved in formation of the tooth root including odontoblasts and dental mush. The dental follicle differentiates organizing the PDL cells every bit good as other cells of the periodontium, such as bone-forming cells and cementoblasts ( Yao, Pan, Wise et Al, 2008 ) . The dental follicle is seeable in the cap phase ( embryologic twenty-four hours 15 ) of development and signifiers from cranial nervous crest cells ( Chai et al, 2000 ) . It is required for eruption as it regulates osteoclastogenesis and osteogenesis ( Marks and Cahill et Al, 1984 ) ( Wise et al, 2005 ) . Evidence for development of the periodontium was proven by Nanci A et Al ( 1971 ) when tooth buds were labeled with tritiated thymidine and transplanted. Cementoblasts and fibroblasts in the development cell were labeled demoing that they originated from the transplanted tooth bud and as the dental follicle was merely transported with the tooth bud so it must be the beginning of primogenitor cells for the cementum, bone and fibroblasts. Work carried out by Palmer and Lumsden et Al ( 1987 ) confirmed this. Figure 4 shows the Cap phase of tooth development ( Cho and Garant at al 2000 ) This is the 2nd phase of development after the bud phase where the epithelial invaginates into the mesenchyme. At the cap phase the epithelial-mesenchymal interactions are still happening, but there is a greater difference between the cell types of the enamel organ. Centrally the cells are more rounded, whereas peripherally the cells are set uping themselves to organize the external and internal epithelial tissue. By late cap phase ( 12th hebdomad ) , the cardinal cells become detached merely keeping contact by desmosomes. This tissue is called the stellate Reticulum and develops further in the bell phase. The EEE remains cubelike whereas the IEE becomes columnar. The mesenchyme below the IEE is called the alveolar consonant papilla and that environing the tooth source is the dental follicle. Development of the PDL relies on the formation of root dentine and synthesis of cementum. As HERS encloses the dental papilla, distinction of odontoblasts is initiated from cells at the fringe of the dental papilla and formation of root dentine and atomization of the epithelial root sheath allows migration of dental follicle cells towards dentine and allows distinction into cementoblasts ( Cho and Garant et Al, 1988 ) . There are two chief cells types of the PDL ; mesenchymal cells of the dental follicle perifollicular mesenchymal cells Cells of the perifollicular mesenchyme are stellate-shaped, little, indiscriminately orientated, widely spaced. They have a little cytol incorporating unsmooth endoplasmic Reticulum, free ribosomes and long cytoplasmatic procedures to link with adjacent cells. As root formation progresses these cells addition in mutual opposition and man-made activity. They become extended with increased protein releasing cell organs enabling them to synthesize and lodge collagen filaments and glycoproteins in the development PDL ( Cho, Garant et Al, 1996 ) . 3.2 Development of the Fibres of the PDL Chief fibers of the PDL organize the chief part of the ligament and are found at the freshly formed root dentine, associated with fibroblasts. Collagen fibers are tightly packed by cementoblasts during development of noncellular extrinsic fiber cementum. In tooth eruption, fibers spread and merge across the breadth of the ligament to organize chief fibre packages. In the center of the ligament collagen fibers are less tightly packed. The bulk of chief fibers are coronal fibers running from the cementum to cram organizing the oblique fibers, which occupies two tierces of the ligament ( Grant, Berwich et al, 1972 ) . Agreement of oblique fibers allows for forces of chew to be absorbed. Histologically there are distinguishable fibre types shown in figure 7. As the root develops chief fibers become uninterrupted as Sharpey ââ¬Ës fibers in mineralised bone and noncellular cementum. Sharpey fibers are cemented into bone or cementum by a nonfibrillar matrix. Principal fibres develop earl ier in deciduous dentitions. All right brush-like fibers radiate from cementum, merely a few fibers project from the alveolar bone and widen into the unorganised collagenic cardinal zone. Sharpey fibers are thicker and more widely spaced than cementum fibers. They emerge from bone and widen towards the tooth, unknoting as they go. Cemented fibers still remain short. Alveolar fibers extend farther into the cardinal zone to fall in the length of the cemental fibers. With occlusal map, chief fibres become thicker and more uninterrupted ( Grant, Berwich et al, 1972 ) . 3.3 Development of the Cells of the PDL Tissues of the dental follicle in the developing root have three beds. Inner layer following to HERS. It is derived from the ectomesenchyme ( nervous crest beginning ) Outer bed next to the developing alveolar bone ( mesoblastic beginning ) Middle bed ( mesoblastic beginning ) Cells of the dental follicle give rise to cementoblasts, fibroblasts and bone-forming cells of the PDL. Fibroblasts are the chief cell type of the PDL and metabolize extracellular constituents. Osteoblast-like fibroblasts have besides been found incorporating alkalic phosphatase ( Lie, Yacobi, Savion, Narayan, Pitaru et Al, 1997 ) . These cells form bone cells and cementoblasts and bring forth aceullar extrinsic fiber cementum in the mature PDL ( Groeneveld, Everts et Al, 1995 ) . In eruption there may be alterations in non-fibrous extracellular matrix and the vascularity of PDL. Osteoclasts appear at the alveolar bone surface leting bone to reconstruct in association with tooth eruption and bone growing. Undifferentiated root cells are besides found as the PDL develops and once it is mature. These can distinguish into bone-forming cells, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. Research suggests these root cells are found in perivascular sites and in next endosteal infinites. They mature farther after migration into bone or cementum surfaces ( Mcculloch et al, 1993 ) . Further research needs to be carried out to find whether there is a common primogenitor cell for cementoblasts, fibroblasts and bone-forming cells. Some say cementoblasts arise from HERS every bit good as the dental follicle ( Zeichner-David et Al, 2003 ) others say that all of the cementoblasts arise from the dental follicle ( Diekwisch, 2001 ) . 3.4 Development of the Vasculature of the PDL Nerve fibers are seen in the mush, nevertheless few are found in the lower dental follicle that will organize the PDL. With root formation and eruption, nervousnesss adjacent to the bone grow into the PDL with blood. Centripetal excitation is established one time the ligament is to the full organised after eruption. Blood vass are derived from the periapical country from which they enter and pass upwards in the ligament. During eruption the tooth receives vass from the gum and capillaries of these dentitions may be extremely fenestrated.. 3.5 Molecular Mechanisms Development of the PDL is dependent on the extracellular matrix which regulates collagen filament formation ( McCulloch et al, 2000 ) . Small leucine rich proteoglycans such as lumican and decorin regulate administration of collagen filaments in development which was proven in decorin deficient mice by Matheson et Al ( 2005 ) . In contrast to this, Yamada et Al ( 2001, 2007 ) found that PDL-associated protein is specifically expressed in the dental follicle and mature PDL, which interacts with bone morphogenetic protein-2 to suppress the mineralisation of the PDL. Periostin is an adhesion protein which is expressed in the dental follicle, Rios et Al ( 2005 ) and Kia et Al ( 2006 ) suggest it is required for care of the PDL and is involved in the oncoming of periodontic disease. This is from research on periostin deficient mice demoing disorganized PDL and alveolar bone reabsorption.TGF?1/2 and BMP-4 are critical regulators in distinction of connective tissues such as the PDL ( Vainio et al, 1993 ) . 4. ANATOMY The PDL is the specialised connective tissue between the cementum covering the root of the tooth and the bone organizing the socket wall. It ranges in breadth from 0.15mm to 0.38mm Berkovitz et Al ( 2008 ) . The thinnest part is around the in-between tierce of the root which decreases in thickness with age. The mature PDL is subdivided into three parts ( Sloan, Carter et al, 1995 ) . ââ¬â Bone-related part rich in cells and blood vass, ââ¬â Cementum-related part with heavy well-ordered collagen packages ââ¬â Center zone incorporating fewer cells and dilutant collagen filaments Dentine- side of PDL Bone- side of PDL Figure 5: Sharpey ââ¬Ës fibers extend into the dentine and alveolar bone on both sides. These are extensions of the chief fibers widening across the PDL infinite Fibroblasts Blood vass Extracellular Matrix ( I ) Collagen fibers Collagen is a quaternate protein formed of amino acids, glycine and proline, that coil into a ternary spiral to organize strong fibers found in connective tissues of ligaments and sinews. Collagen fibres consist of microfibrils composed of tropocollagen molecules. Collagen packages are found in the PDL embedded in an formless ( shapeless ) background stuff, land substance ( Nanci and Bosshardt et Al, 2006 ) . Hempen collagens The bulk of collagen is present as Type 1 and Type III hempen collagens in a ratio of 3:1 ( Berkovitz et al, 2008 ) . Approximately 70-80 % of PDL collagen is type 1 ( Wagle et al, 2005 ) .This is a major constituent of most connective tissues, such as tegument and bone. Type III collagen is found at the fringe of Sharpey ââ¬Ës fibers and close nervousnesss and blood vass, every bit good as high sums being found in immature developing tissues and in granulation tissue Berkovitz et Al ( 2004 ) . 15 % of collagen is found to be type III collagen of unknown map. However it is associated with sites of the organic structure with a rapid turnover and is found covalently linked to type I collagen throughout the PDL ( Berkovitz, Holland, Moxham, 1992 ) . Non -fibrous collagens Type V, VI, XII ââ¬â Type VI collagen is absent from the center of the ligament during the eruptive stage, whereas Type XII collagen appears after eruption tardily in development. There may be increased Type V collagen in periodontic disease. Type IV, VII -these are basement membrane collagens of blood vass and epithelial cell remainders. Non -fibrous collagens act to keep hempen collagens in a 3-dimensional web. Evidence of this was seen in transgenic mice ( DNA from another being ) with a mutant of collagen type Twelve where there is a break of the agreement of collagen fibers ( Berkovitz, Holland Moxham et Al, 1992 ) . The diameter of collagen filaments is little, with a mean of 50 nanometer. There are no age-related alterations, but the diameter may alter with periodontic disease. A specialised characteristic of collagen in the PDL is its high rate of turnover which may be the fastest in anyplace in the organic structure, these characteristics are quantified in Figure 6. The turnover is non related to functional considerations ( Berkovitz et al, 2004 ) . Figure 6 ââ¬â This qualitatively shows the specialised characteristics of the PDL compared to the gingival tissue ( Berkovitz et al 2004 ) . It can be seen that the turnover rate in the PDL is five times every bit fast as that in the gum, which is related to the increased sum of Type III collagen. Chief fibers These are about 5micron collagen fiber bundles that run across the PDL and infix into cementum and bone on each terminal. The alveolar crest group ââ¬â attached to the cementum below the CEJ. They run downwards and outwards to infix into the air sac. The horizontal group ââ¬â apical to the alveolar crest group. Run at right angles to the long axis of the tooth from the cementum to the bone. The oblique group ââ¬â the most legion group. They run from the cementum sidelong to infix into bone coronally. The apical group ââ¬â radiate from the cementum around the vertex of the root to the bone. They form the base of the socket The interradicular group ââ¬â are found between the roots of multirooted dentitions. They run from the cementum into the bone organizing the crest of the interradicular septum. Figure 7 ââ¬â Chief fibre groups of the PDL ( Nanci A EL Al Oral Histology P.266 ( 2003 ) ( A ) Transseptal, ( B ) Alveolar crest, ( C ) Horizontal, ( D ) Oblique ( Tocopherol ) Apical ( F ) Interradicular There is contention over the extent of the single fibers traversing the breadth of the PDL. Position 1 There are distinguishable tooth-related and bone-related fibers that intercalate near the center of the ligament as an intermediate rete. This rete explains how the forces of tooth eruption may be sustained However this may be an artifact related to collagen fibers in turning incisors looking as sheets instead than packages. Position 2 This is a more recent position proposing the fibers cross the full breadth of the periodontic infinite but subdivision en path and articulation neighbouring fibers to organize a complex 3-dimensional web. I think a complex web of fibers is more likely in the PDL due to the functional demands placed on it and for it to carry through its maps of tooth support and eruption. Sharpey ââ¬Ës Fibers The part of chief fibers embedded into bone or cementum are known as Sharpey ââ¬Ës fiber. In primary noncellular cementun fibers are to the full mineralised, nevertheless those in cellular cementum and bone are partly mineralised at their fringe. Sharpey ââ¬Ës fibers can infix uninterrupted into the bone of the alveolar procedure and continue as chief fibers of an next PDL fond regard. They have a complex construction and lace-like form and can widen buccally and linguistically with fibers of the periosteum. The gingival ligament is besides involved in keeping functional unity and is formed of groups found in the lamina propria of the gum. Figure 8- Sharpey ââ¬Ës fibers hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bu.edu/histology/p/10003loa.htm ( 28/02.10, 23.19 ) 4.1 ( two ) Oxytalan fibers These are pre-elastin fibers organizing about 3 % of all fibers of the PDL ( Berkovitz et al, 2004 ) . They are attached into the cementum of the tooth and cross out as a delicate web into the PDL. They are concentrated in the cervical part of the ligament where they run parallel to the gingival group of collagen fibers. In the chief portion of the PDL they are longitudinal and traverse the oblique fibres sheer. The oxytalan fibres terminate around blood vas. These fibers increase in figure and thickness in dentitions that carry abnormally high tonss such as abutment dentitions for Bridgess. They may hold some function in tooth support in relation to vasculature. Oxytalan microfibrils are similar in construction and map to fibronectin filaments. These are involved in adhesion and migration of fibroblasts. Due to their snap from the elastin fibers formed by fibroblasts, they are able to react to tenseness. Figure 9 ââ¬â Oxytalan fibre hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dentistry.ucla.edu/PIC/members/force/index.html 28/02/10 23.22 ( A ) Cementum, ( B ) Principal oxytalan fiber ( C ) Oxytalan piece of land ( D ) Periodontal vas. 4.1 ( three ) Land Substance The PDL is composed of 60 % land substance by volume ( Berkovitz et al, 2004 ) dwelling of glycosaminogylcans, proteoglycans and glycoproteins secreted by fibroblasts. Hyaluran is a gylycosaminoglycan consisting a big volume of the land substance. It affects the permeableness and motility of the PDL tissue. The two chief proteoglycans are proteodermatan sulfate and a proteoglycan containing chondroitin sulphate/dermatan sulfate loanblends. Proteodermatan sulfate is related to decorin which increases the strength of collagen filaments. Land substance can besides change collagen orientation. Glycoproteins such as fibronectin are involved in cell migration, orientation and fond regard. Tenascin is another glycoprotein, besides found in the immature PDL. It is non found throughout the PDL like fibronectin, but is located in parts near alveolar bone and cementum. Employee turnover rate of land substance is greater than collagen and it is involved in ion and H2O binding every bit good as exchange of substances such as adhering growing factor. Tissue unstable force per unit area is high in the PDL at 10 millimeters Hg above atmospheric force per unit area, hence impacting tooth support and eruption mechanisms. Land substance inhibits mineralisation of the PDL. Experiments where enzymes that degrade the land substance, such as spreading factor and chondroitinase are applied to the PDL followed by mineralizing solution prove this, as mineral crystals appear. Calcium adhering proteins such as S100A4 in extracellular matrix besides prevent mineralisation ( Berkovitz et al, 2004 ) . In periodontic disease there is a lessening in dermatan sulfate and an addition in chondroitin sulfate. Remodeling of the PDL occurs in deficiency of occlusal operation, where there is a lessening in chondroitin sulfate, decorin and Lipo-Hepin sulfate. Changes in the land substance could measure the patterned advance of disease, such as in measuring the gingival crevicular fluid for these proteins. 4.2 Cells 4.2 ( I ) Fibroblasts Poundal fibroblasts are big cells with an extended cytol and many cell organs associated with protein synthesis and secretion- unsmooth endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi composite, chondriosome and secretory cysts. This reflects their high rate of collagen and land substance synthesis. They have a developed cytoskeleton with adherens and spread junctions due to their functional function. Fibroblasts are aligned along the way the fiber packages are in and widen cytoplasmatic procedures that wrap around collagen packages. Collagen fibrils in packages are invariably being remodeled as fibroblasts are capable of both synthesising and degrading collagen. Evidence for this is seen in the presence of intracellular collagen profile within cells ( Chris everts, Zee, Creemers, Beertsen et Al, 1996 ) . The profiles contain collagen in changing visual aspects, from normal banded filaments to unbanded filaments. Cellular activities of fibroblasts are controlled by modulatory molecules such as growing factors and cytokines. IGFI, BMPs, PDGF, IL-1, TGF? stimulate synthesis of collagen and inhibit synthesis of metalloproteinases, for illustration collegenase. Tissue harm relates to an addition in cytokines to forestall debasement. Fibroblasts besides produce factors that inhibit osteoclastic distinction, such as osteoprotegerin which inhibits bone reabsorption. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme related to the formation of aceullar cementum found in fibroblasts. It has receptors to epidermal growing factor that inhibit the fibroblast from distinguishing into cementoblasts or bone-forming cells. Other molecules such as TGF? , IGFI, BMP-2, BMP-7 and FGF-2 regulate proliferation and distinction of fibroblasts, bone-forming cells and cementoblasts. Figure 10 ââ¬â Conventional representation of a fibroblast hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tiho-hannover.de/einricht/anat/lit/mwenth/conntis 28/02/10 23.55 Poundal fibroblasts are able to degrade and synthesize collagen. Degradation occurs through phagocytic activity happening through the intraceullular collagen vacuoles in fibroblasts that ingest the collagen from the extracellular environment ( Berkovitz, Newham 1995 ) . Degradation involves acerb phosphatase and cathepsins. Synthesis of collagen occurs via the protein releasing organels round in the fibroblasts. Fibrils form via wadding of single tropocollagen molecules. Figure11 ââ¬â Fibroblasts in cell civilization from a mouse embryo ( Todaro et al 1963 ) 4.2 ( two ) Bone and cementum cells These cells are situated within the PDL, but are involved in organizing difficult tissues. Cementoblasts These are cement organizing cells that line the surface of cementum. They are little and cubelike in form packed with cell organs involved in secernment. These cells become trapped in Howship ââ¬Ës blank one time the cementum has been laid down. Osteoblasts These are bone organizing cells that line the tooth socket. They are cubelike in form and have a secretory function. Cementoclasts and osteoclasts These reabsorb cementum and bone and originate from macrophage-derived cells. They sit in Howship ââ¬Ës blank where a coppice boundary line develops. Figure 12 demoing the basic construction of an Osteoclast ( Grigoriadis A, 2008 ) 4.2 ( three ) Defence cells Defence cells found in the PDL consist chiefly of mast cells and macrophages. Mast cells are found near to blood vass as they degranulate in hypersensitivity type 1 reaction. Eosinophils can besides be found. 4.2 ( four ) Epithelial remainders of Malassez Epithelial cells found in the PDL are leftovers of HERS. They are found nigh cementum as a bunch of cells that form an epithelial web. More of these cells are found in forking countries, at the vertex of deciduous dentitions and in the gum of older dentitions. They may hold a function in periodontic repair/regeneration as they can be stimulated to proliferate. 4.2 ( V ) Stem Cells and Precursors Undifferentiated mesenchymal cells are required due to changeless omission of cells by programmed cell death, which needs to be balanced by production of new cells in order to keep homeostasis. In lesion mending these cells differentiate to mend the ligament itself, but besides produce cells to reconstruct the lost bone and cementum ( Beersten, Van den Bos, Everts et Al, 1997 ) . They have a perivascular location and may besides be found in endosteal infinites of alveolar bone. Different stimuli recruit primogenitors bring forthing different cell types, such as bone-forming cells in orthodontic burden. Recently root cells found in the PDL have been isolated turn outing their presence ( Seo, Miura, Gronthos, Bartold, Batouli, Brahim, Young, Robey, Wang, Shi et Al, 2004 ) . 4.3 Vascularization 4.3 ( I ) Blood supply The PDL is highly vascularised. Major blood vass are postcapillary venulas that run between chief fiber packages and shut to alveolar bone. Fenestrated capillaries allow diffusion and filtration ; this may be connected to high tissue fluid force per unit area. The sum of fenestrations alterations harmonizing to the phase of eruption ( Berkovitz, Newham, Moxham et Al, 1995 ) . 4.3 ( two ) Nerve supply The PDL is associated with many sensory and autonomic nervousnesss. Centripetal nervousnesss are associated with nociception and mechanoreception ( chew ) , whereas autonomic nervus fibers are associated with supply of blood vass. Nerve bundles enter near the root vertex or through the center and cervical parts of the PDL as finer subdivisions through the alveolar bone. Fibers can be myelinated if they are centripetal nervus fibers, unmyelinated fibers can be both centripetal and autonomic. Sensory nervus terminations in the PDL besides release neuropeptides, for illustration substance P and vaso-active intestinal. These substances affect blood vass and are upregulated in redness and orthodontias. 5. Clinical Indication Periodonticss Periodontic diseases cause a loss of collagen fibroblasts. This is because in redness there is an addition of tissue inhibitors i.e. matrix metalloproteinases expressed that destroy collagen. TIMP ââ¬Ës can be found of course produced by PDL fibroblasts themselves. Periodontic disease could be controlled by suppressing matrix metalloproteinases, hence diminishing tissue devastation. Drugs such as Achromycin and Vibramycin act in this manner. At the initial phase of periodontic disease there is redness of the country, nevertheless due to the high turnover rate of the tissue, regeneration can happen. If there is a loss of fond regard there is no continuity with the gum leting more bacteriums to colonize pockets and hence disease progresses. Symptoms such as Mobile, floating dentitions that are prone to falling out in are seen in advanced periodontal disease. More type V collagen every bit good as a alteration in fibril diameter can be found in the PDL. 5.2 Orthodonticss The PDL regulates motion of dentitions under tonss and is involved in conveying mechanical forces to cram. The ligament shows viscoelasticity and hysteresis every bit explained in figure 2. After application of a force the tooth moves a short distance and so halt. This is because of little deformation of alveolar bone and compaction of PDL fibers. Alveolar bone will reabsorb preferentially over cementum and the tooth moves in the way of the force being applied Certain countries of the PDL are compressed and others are under tenseness and it is these alterations that result in bone remodelling and tooth motion. Remodeling involves dislocation of the matrix of the ligament that connects the bone and cementum. The 3D-meshwork of fibers adapt to emphasiss through realignment of the collagen fibers arranged in land substance Mechanical emphasiss produced by orthodontic contraptions, alter fractal dimension of the periodontic ââ¬â bone interface. This is a step of the ability of an object to make full infinite, the more infinites it fills the greater the fractal dimension. The alteration is relative to the size of force applied. Fractal dimension was measured at the vertex of maxillary grinders to demo the response of mechanical burden ( Wagle, DO, Yu, Burke et Al ) . Decisions were that fractal dimension increased along the full root length connoting that these alterations are due to physical burden as opposed to a cellular response. This is one position point nevertheless others suggest both a physical and a cellular response of reconstructing. A cellular response means osteoblastic /osteoclastic activity, such as the osteoblastic instead than fibroblastic response following orthodontic loading- bone-forming cells respond to the force per unit area and reabsorb alveolar bone. Endodonticss Irritation of the PDL can happen in root canal intervention due to overextension of the file beyond the apical bottleneck during the process. This forces dust and fluid towards the periapical tissues, which can inflame. A periapical abscess can develop around the root vertexs of the septic tooth and do farther redness. Root canal sealants can be cytotoxic to the PDL fibroblasts and ââ¬ËCanals ââ¬Ë was the most toxic sealant as proven by an experiment carried out by Chang et Al ( 2010 ) . 6. Decision This undertaking was carried out to explicate the maps, development and anatomy of the PDL. The function of fibroblasts in peculiar I found is indispensable in all of these parametric quantities. This is due to them bring forthing the collagen fibres that history for keeping the structural unity of the tissue for tooth support every bit good as theories of fibroblast contractility in tooth eruption. Clinically the absence of the fibroblast in periodontias could finally take to exfoliation of dentitions. The mechanisms by which the alveolar consonant follicle differentiates into the cementoblasts, bone-forming cells and fibroblasts of the periodontium is relevant non merely to the PDL but to the periodontium in general. Developmentally, molecular mechanisms that modulate the activity of the cells come from the original PDL cells themselves, which contributes to functions of care, fix and regeneration. Although the importance of the construction of the PDL can be seen, there is still a batch that remains unknown such as the intent of the type III collagen fibers and why these are associated with the tissue have a high turnover rate, every bit good as the intent of oxytalan fibres. The relevancy of this connective tissue can be seen clinically in many different instances, hence holding a good apprehension of its construction has helped me appreciate the effects of, for illustration periodontic disease, on the PDL from a clinical point of position. How to cite The Periodontal Ligament Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1760842030627297343.post-71066482909051053602019-12-06T03:45:00.001-08:002019-12-06T03:45:03.696-08:00The Kill 30 Seconds to Mars Essay Example For Students The Kill 30 Seconds to Mars Essay What would one expect to be the nature of a man who is cut off from society in an isolated hotel? I would say he slowly slips into insanity, which is precisely the outcome of the music video The Kill, ? performed by the alternative rock band, 30 Seconds to Mars. It was named as the greatest rock video of its time. The music video is an allusion to the classic horror film The Shining, ? based on a novel written by Stephen King. However, it is more than just a man falling into madness, it is about finding himself in the process. Both the horror film and the music video display recurring themes throughout literature: mental instability, finding oneself, and coping with a multiple personalities. One must conquer internal battles in order to allow personal identities to surface. The Shining, ? tells the tragedy of Jack Torrance and his family living in a remote hotel as the winter caretakers. Eventually the father, Jack, falls into madness attempting to kill his family. The music video The Kill ? follows the same concept, in which the group seeks complete isolation in an abandoned hotel, where their minds slowly drift into madness, mimicking the movie. While the music video and the movie are different, they have similarities. The not as obvious, but most parallel, would be the doubling effect. The music video presents a clearer picture of the doubling effect showing the band members coming face to face with a physical version of themselves, the real them. In The Shining, ? Jack faces an alter ego of himself, the dark and self-absorbed version. Jack does a good job hiding his nature, but as the madness hits full swing, Jacks real personality is displayed. In both, it is an internal confrontation amongst ones different personalities. While, in the movie, the personality he has been trying so hard to cover up has finally reached the surface, his personalities are working against each other creating a mad man. In the music video his multiple personalities work with each other. Both the sane version and the mad version are seen at the end of the video working together in unity. The imagery in the music video produces a sense of emotion and creates an atmosphere that appeals to the audience. Images such as the band members wearing all black indicates a tortured and tormented soul, along with the dark setting. The most dominate color throughout the entire video is black, creating an atmosphere of mystery and death. The different shades of grey present in the opening scene set the mood for the video, haunting. While images such as a dead woman appearing on the screen add a sense of horror to the video. The video was shot from the outside looking inward, invading the lives of the band members as they slowly go insane. The movements of the camera aid in the overall feel of the music video. The close-ups of the lead singer allows for one to look into his eyes and see the emotions and the effects of the madness that occur over time. The panning effect allows the viewer to see the story take place in the entire hotel. The use of sound effects plays an extensive role throughout the video. Several times the music comes to a pause; the lack of sound creates a frightening yet eerie atmosphere contributing to the overall sense of doubt. It is important to notice in the opening scene that no music is playing; the only sounds being heard are the words coming from a band members mouth. .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 , .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .postImageUrl , .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 , .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:hover , .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:visited , .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:active { border:0!important; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:active , .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45 .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27b535c94fce1fb1b0b5e65e1962ef45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Song Summary: Hey Kid - If/Then EssayAs they enter into the hotel, a noise is heard, something that would appear in a horror film. This brief introduction shows the audience what will transpire as the video progresses. The music comes to a sudden stop, and brings back the horrific sounds from the opening scene. These sounds add to the creepiness and suspense that builds throughout the music video. It sends chills up the viewers spines whenever they hear the sounds, making them even more eager to see what is going to happen next. The lyrics play an intense role in the foundation of the music video. Listening to the song for the first time it appears to be a dialogue between two individuals, a male and a female. However, the song is a monologue of the main character seeking to find his true identity. The artist, Jared Leto, says it is about the relationship between yourself. It is about confronting the truth of who you are ? (Wikipedia. com), these words build the theme, aiding in its development. The phrase this is who I really am ? (line 24), ties the music video and the song together, working in conjunction of one other. The lead singer is seen face to face with his double in the hallway screaming these words to each other, Fighting for a chance, I know now this is who I really am ? (lines 26-27). He has found the real him, although unwilling to except it at first, he finally realizes this is who he is. All in all, the lyrics, images, and sounds combine to make for a gruesome but captivating video. The allusion to the classic film The Shining ? shows that ones true personality will eventually come to the surface. However, the entire music video relates to human beings, in a world where being different is frowned upon. People tend to put on a front in front of others, but behind closed doors is where ones true personality lies. Some people may not be as dramatic and sinister as the band members in the music video, but humans all struggle with finding out the real version of themselves. Ultimately, the song is about accepting ones identity, and one day people will eventually be able to scream this is who I really am. ? Bibliography: Leto, Jared. The Kill à . Lyrics. A Beautiful Lie. Universal Music Publishing Group.24 Jan, 2006 30 Seconds to Mars. The Kill à . Online video clip. Youtube, 22 Sept, 2010. Web. 11 Sept, 2014 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yvGCAvOAfM Wikipedia. The Kill à . 30 Aug, 2014 Web. 11 Sept. 2014 Gus Simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10358358080483350832noreply@blogger.com0